Cho x,y,z thỏa mãn x^2+4y+4=0 và y^2+4z+4=0 và z^2+4x+4=0. Tính x^10+y^10+z^10
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Ta có : \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{x}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y+z+x}=1\) (do \(x+y+z\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\y=z\\z=x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
Thay \(x=y=z\) vào \(N=\frac{x^{123}.y^{456}}{z^{579}}\), ta có :
\(N=\frac{x^{123}.x^{456}}{x^{579}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^{579}}{x^{579}}=1\)
Vậy N = 1
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\(x+y+z=0\)
⇔\(-x=y+z\)
⇔\(x^2=\left(y+z\right)^2\)
⇔\(x^2=y^2+2yz+z^2\)
⇔\(y^2+z^2-x^2=-2yz\)
Tương tự:
\(z^2+x^2-y^2=-2zx\)
\(x^2+y^2-z^2=-2xy\)
➞ S = \(\dfrac{1}{-2xy}+\dfrac{1}{-2yz}+\dfrac{1}{-2zx}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{-2xyz}=0\)
Vậy S = 0
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Ta có:
\(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(-z\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy=z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-z^2=-2xy\)
Tương tự ta được:
\(S=\frac{1}{-2xy}+\frac{1}{-2yz}+\frac{1}{-2zx}=-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)=-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}=0\)
Vậy S=0
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\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=2-\frac{1}{z}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}=4+\frac{1}{z^2}-\frac{4}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=-\frac{4}{z}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{z}=-\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)=2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4x^2}-\frac{1}{x}+1+\frac{1}{4y^2}-\frac{1}{y}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2x}-1\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2y}-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2x}-1=0\\\frac{1}{2y}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{z}=2-\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=-2\Rightarrow z=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(\frac{1}{2}+1-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2018}=1^{2018}=1\)
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Ta có:\(x^2+4y+4=0;y^2+4z+4=0;z^2+4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4y+4\right)+\left(y^2+4z+4\right)+\left(z^2+4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4+y^2+4y+4+z^2+4z+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2=0\)
Mà\(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0;\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0;\left(z+2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\y+2=0\\z+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=-2\\z=-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=y=z=-2}\)
Vậy\(x^{10}+y^{10}+z^{10}=x^{10}+x^{10}+x^{10}\)
\(=3\cdot x^{10}=3\cdot\left(-2\right)^{10}=3\cdot1024=3072\)