Cho biểu thức:
Q= \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\) - \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\) - \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\) với x≥0 ; x≠4 ; x≠9
a) Rút gọn biểu thức Q
b) Tìm x để Q<1
c) Tìm x∈Z để Q nhận được giá trị nguyên
Mình cần gấp,mn giải chi tiết giúp mình phần a nhé!!!
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Mình ghi nhầm. \(x=\frac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}.\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}}\)nhé
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài làm:
Ta có:
\(P=\left(1-\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right)\div\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-9}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{x-9-x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\div\left[\frac{\left(9-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2-9+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right]\)
\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\div\frac{-x+6\sqrt{x}+27+x-4\sqrt{x}+2-9+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\div\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+20}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+2\sqrt{x}+20}\)
\(P=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x+2\sqrt{x}+20}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{x+2\sqrt{x}+20}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
cho hỏi là mẫu biểu thức A là\(\sqrt{x}-3\) hay\(\sqrt{x-3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)\(M=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right):\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b)\(\frac{1}{M}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}\ge0,\forall x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge-2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=0
Vậy \(Min_{\frac{1}{M}}=-2\) khi x=0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A=\frac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}-\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}-\frac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(A=1\)
b) Ta có:
\(B=\frac{1}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x+9}{x-9}\) ( x >= 0, x khác 9 )
\(B=\frac{3+\sqrt{x}}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{x+9}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{3+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-x+x+9}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{3+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{4\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{4}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
Để B > A
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{3-\sqrt{x}}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow4>3-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow4-3+\sqrt{x}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\sqrt{x}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}>-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x>1\)
a) A=\(\frac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}-\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{5}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}+1}+0=1\)
b) B=\(\frac{1}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x+9}{x-9}\)
\(=\frac{3+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{x+9}{9-x}\)
\(=\frac{3+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-x}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{x+9}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\text{}\sqrt{x}+12}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(B>A \Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{3-\sqrt{x}}>1\)
các giá trị của x là \(\left\{x\in R\backslash0\le x\le9\right\}\)
a, Q=\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\left(x\ge0,x\ne4,x\ne9\right)\)
=\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
=\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b, Để Q<1 <=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 1\)
<=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1< 0\) <=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\) <=> \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}-3< 0\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}< 3\) <=> x<9. Kết hợp vs đk => \(0\le x< 9\) và \(x\ne2\)
Vậy Q<1 <=> \(0\le x< 9\) và \(x\ne2\)
c, Có \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để Q\(\in Z\) <=> \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\)
Vs \(x\in Z\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}\in Z\\\sqrt{x}\notin Z\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-3\in Z\\\sqrt{x}-3\notin Z\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\left(tm\right)\\\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\notin Z\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1,\pm2,\pm4\right\}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4,2,1,5,-1,7\right\}\)
mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0,\sqrt{x}\ne2\)
=> \(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1,4,5,7\right\}\)
<=> x\(\in\left\{1,16,25,49\right\}\)
Vậy x\(\in\left\{1,16,25,49\right\}\) thì Q\(\in Z\)
Cảm ơn nhé