Tính \(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(DK\hept{\begin{cases}x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3\ne0\\x-y\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3xy+2y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)=x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2y+2xy^2-x^2y-3xy^2-2y^3=x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y=0\)\(\Rightarrow ko.dung.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta phân tích mẫu:
\(x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+2xy^2-x^2y-3xy^2-2y^3\)
\(=x\left(x^2+3xy+2y^2\right)-y\left(x^2+3xy+2y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+2y^2\right)\)
Thay vào ta có:
\(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+2y^2\right)}=\frac{1}{x-y}\)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2xy+xy+2y^2}{x^2\left(x+2y\right)-y^2\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+2y\right)+y\left(x+2y\right)}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{1}{x-y}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(VP=\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}=\frac{x^2+xy+2xy+2y^2}{x^3-xy^2+2x^2y-2y^3}\)
\(=\frac{x.\left(x+y\right)+2y.\left(x+y\right)}{x.\left(x^2-y^2\right)+2y.\left(x^2-y^2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{1}{x-y}=VT\left(\text{điều phải chứng minh}\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}{x\left(x^2-y^2\right)+2y\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}\)
\(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+2xy+2y^2}{x^3-xy^2+2x^2y-2y^3}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+y\right)+2y\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(x^2-y^2\right)+2y\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-y}\)