cho a/b = c/d chứng minh rằng 7a2+3ab /11a2- 8b2=7c2+3cd / 11c2-8d2
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Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7b^2k^2+3b^2k}{11b^2k^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{b^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\dfrac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7d^2k^2+3d^2k}{11d^2k^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{d^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{d^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\dfrac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\RightarrowĐpcm\)
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Bài 1:
$\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bt; c=dt$. Khi đó:
\(\frac{2a^2-3ab+5b^2}{2a^2+3ab}=\frac{2(bt)^2-3.bt.b+5b^2}{2(bt)^2+3bt.b}=\frac{b^2(2t^2-3t+5)}{b^2(2t^2+3t)}\)
$=\frac{2t^2-3t+5}{2t^2+3t}(1)$
\(\frac{2c^2-3cd+5d^2}{2c^2+3cd}=\frac{2(dt)^2-3.dt.d+5d^2}{2(dt)^2+3dt.d}=\frac{d^2(2t^2-3t+5)}{d^2(2t^2+3t)}=\frac{2t^2-3t+5}{2t^2+3t}(2)\)
Từ $(1);(2)$ suy ra đpcm.
Bài 2:
Từ $\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}\Rightarrow c^2=ab$. Khi đó:
$\frac{b^2-c^2}{a^2+c^2}=\frac{b^2-ab}{a^2+ab}=\frac{b(b-a)}{a(a+b)}$ (đpcm)
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Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)
\(\frac{2a^2-3ab+5b^2}{2b^2+3ab}=\frac{2.\left(bk\right)^2-3.bk.b+5.b^2}{2b^2+3.bk.b}\)=\(\frac{2.b^2.k^2-3.k.b^2+5.b^2}{2.b^2+3.b^2.k}=\frac{b^2\left(2.k^2-3.k+5\right)}{b^2\left(2+3.k\right)}=\frac{2.k^2-3.k+5}{2+3.k}\)
\(\frac{2c^2-3cd+5d^2}{2d^2+3cd}=\frac{2.\left(dk\right)^2-3.dk.d+5.d^2}{2.d^2+3.dk.d}\)\(=\frac{2.d^2.k^2-3.d^2.k+5.d^2}{2.d^2+3.d.k.d}\)=\(\frac{d^2\left(2.k^2-3.k+5\right)}{d^2\left(2+3.k\right)}=\frac{2.k^2-3.k+5}{2+3.k}\)
=> bằng nhau
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Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Ta có: \(VT=\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7bk^2+3bkb}{11bk^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7b^2k^2+3b^2k}{11b^2k^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{b^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\dfrac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7dk^2+3dkd}{11dk^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7d^2k^2+3d^2k}{11d^2k^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{d^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{d^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\dfrac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
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đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Thay a và c vào VP và VT sẽ bằng nhau
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\\ \Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2a^2-3ab+5b^2}{2b^2+3ab}=\dfrac{2\left(bk\right)^2-2bkb+5b^2}{2b^2+3bkb}=\dfrac{2b^2k^2-2b^2k+5b^2}{2b^2+3b^2k}=\dfrac{b^2\left(2k^2-3k+5\right)}{b^2\left(2+3k\right)}=\dfrac{2k^2-3k+5}{2+3k}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{2c^2-3cd+5d^2}{2d^2+3cd}=\dfrac{2\left(dk\right)^2-3dkd+5d^2}{2d^2+3dkd}=\dfrac{2d^2k^2-3d^2k+5d^2}{2d^2+3d^2k}=\dfrac{d^2\left(2k^2-3k+5\right)}{d^2\left(2+3k\right)}=\dfrac{2k^2-3k+5}{2+3k}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(\dfrac{2a^2-3ab+5b^2}{2b^2+3ab}=\dfrac{2c^2-3cd+5d^2}{2d^2+3cd}\)
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