Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất A=x2-2xy+6y2 -12x+2y+45
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x^2 - 2xy + 6y^2 - 12x + 2y +45
= x^2 - 2x(y+6) + (y+6)^2 - (y+6)^2 + 6y^2 +2y + 45
= (x - y - 6)^2 - y^2 - 12y - 36 + 6y^2 + 2y + 45
= (x - y - 6)^2 + 5y^2 - 10y + 9
= (x - y - 6)^2 + 5.(y^2 - 2y +1) + 4
= (x - y - 6)^2 + 5.(y-1)^2 + 4
=>> MIN = 4 khi (x;y) = {(7;1)}
\(A=x^2-2xy+6y^2-12x+2y+54\)
\(A=x^2-2xy+y^2-12x+12y+36+5y^2-10y+5+4\)
\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2-2.6\left(x-y\right)+36+5\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+4\)
\(A=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2+4\)
Do: \(\left(x-y-6\right)^2\ge0\forall xy\); \(5\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{Min}=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=7;y=1\)
\(A=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+6y^2+2y+45-\left(y^2+12y+36\right)\\ \)
\(A=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2+4\)\(\ge4\)
Amin=4 khi y=1; x=7
\(A=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+6y^2+2y+45-\left(y^2+12y+36\right) \)
\(A=\left(x-7-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1^2\right)+4\ge4\)
\(Amin=4\)\(khi\)\(y=1;x=7\)
\(A=x^2-2xy-12x+6y^2+2y+45\)
\(=x^2-2x\left(y+6\right)+\left(y+6\right)^2-\left(y+6\right)^2+6y^2+2y+45\)
\(=\left(x-\left(y+6\right)\right)^2-y^2-12y-36+6y^2+2y+45\)
\(=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5y^2-10y+5+4=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2+4\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=4\)khi \(y=1\)và \(x=7\)
\(A=\left(x^2+y^2+36-2xy-12x+12y\right)+5y^2-10y+5+109\)
\(A=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2+109\ge109\)
\(A_{min}=109\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
(x^2+y^2-12y-12x+36)+(5y^2-10y+5)+4=(x-y-6)^2+5(y-1)^2+4>=4
GTNN A=4
khi y=1
x=7
A=x2- 2xy + 6y2 - 12x + 2y + 45
A = (x2 - 2xy + y2 - 12x + 12y + 36) + (5y2 - 10y + 5) + 4
= [(x - y)2 - 12(x - y) + 6^2] + 5(y2 - 2y + 1) + 4
= (x - y - 6)2 + 5(y - 1)2 + 4
Vì (x - y - 6)2 >= 0 với mọi x, y
5(y2 - 1) >= 0 với mọi y
=> Amin = 4 <=> y = 1, x = 7
\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left(4y^2-12x+9\right)+35\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2+35>=35\)
vậy gt A nhỏ nhất= 35 khi x=y, y=1, y=3/2
\(A=x^2-2xy+6y^2-12x+2y+45\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-12x+12y+36\right)+\left(5y^2-10y+5\right)+4\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-12\left(x+y\right)+6^2\right]+5\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x-y+6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2+4\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-y+6\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(5\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y+6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=7,y=1\)
Vậy \(A_{MIN}=4\Leftrightarrow x=7,y=1\)
A=\(\left(x-y\right)^2-2.6.\left(x-y\right)+36+5y^2+10y+5+4\)
=\(\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi y=1 và x=5
2B=\(2x^2+2y^2-2xy-2x+2y+2\)
=\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
=>B\(\ge\)0
\(A=x^2-2xy+6y^2-12x+2y+45\)
\(=x^2+y^2+36-2xy-12x+12y+5y^2-10y+5+4\)
\(=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Gía trị nhỏ nhất : \(A=4\)Khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}y-1=0\\x-y-6=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=7\end{cases}}\)