Tính nhanh
A = 1 x 2 + 3 x 4 + 5 x 6 + ....+ 99 x 100
B = 1 × 2 x 3 + 4 x 5 x 6 + ... + 99 x 100 x 101
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Ta thấy:
1 x 4 = 1 x 2 + 1 x 2
2 x 5 = 2 x 3 + 2 x 2
3 x 6 = 3 x 4 + 3 x 2
.................................
Suy ra:
D = (1 x 2 + 2 x 3 + 3 x 4 + .... + 97 x 98) + (1 x 2 + 2 x 2 + 3 x 2 + .... + 97 x 2)
D = (1x2+2x3+3x4+...+97x98) + (1+2+3+...+99)x2
D = (1x2+2x3+3x4+...+97x98) + 100 x 99 : 2
D - 100 x 99 : 2 = 1x2+2x3+3x4+...+97x98
D - 4950 = 1x2+2x3+3x4+...+97x98
(D - 4950) x 3 = 1x2x(3-0)+2x3x(4-1)+3x4x(5-2)+......+97x98x(99-96)
(D-4950)x3 = 1 x 2 x 3 + 2 x 3 x 4 - 1 x 2 x 3 + 3 x 4 x 5 - 2 x 3 x 4 + .... + 97 x 98 x 99 - 96 x 97 x 98
(D-4950)x3 = 97 x 98 x 99
Và từ đây ta có thể tìm hướng để ra kết quả
\(A=20\times21+21\times22+...+99\times100\)
\(3\times A=20\times21\times\left(22-19\right)+21\times22\times\left(23-20\right)+...+99\times100\times\left(101-98\right)\)
\(=20\times21\times22-19\times20\times21+...+99\times100\times101-98\times99\times100\)
\(=99\times100\times101-19\times20\times21\)
Suy ra \(A=\frac{99\times100\times101-19\times20\times21}{3}=360640\)
\(B=3\times4\times5+4\times5\times6+...+98\times99\times100\)
\(4\times B=3\times4\times5\times\left(6-2\right)+4\times5\times6\times\left(7-3\right)+...+98\times99\times100\times\left(101-97\right)\)
\(=3\times4\times5\times6-2\times3\times4\times5+...+98\times99\times100\times101-97\times98\times99\times100\)
\(=98\times99\times100\times101-2\times3\times4\times5\)
Suy ra \(B=\frac{98\times99\times100\times101-2\times3\times4\times5}{4}=24497520\)
\(a,=\dfrac{1}{3}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5}{18}\\ b,=\dfrac{4}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{15}\\ c,=456\times99-6\times99+456\\ =456\times\left(99+1\right)-594\\ =456\times100-594=45600-594=45006\\ d,=101\times\left(101-1\right)=101\times100=10100\)
cau 1 :
Tu dau bai ta co:
X x 50 + ( 100 + 2 ) x 50 : 2 = 2700
X x 50 + 2550 = 2700
X x 50 = 2700 - 2550
X x 50 = 150
X = 150 : 50
X = 3
Bai 2
1 ) ( 99 + 0 ) x 100 : 2 = 4950
2 ) ( 99 + 1 ) x 99 : 2 = 4950
3 ) day tren co so cac so hang la :
( 99 - 1 ) : 2 + 1 = 50 ( so )
Vay tong la : ( 99 + 1 ) x 50 : 2 = 2500
lik e cho minh nha moi nguoi
Tính nhanh mỗi biểu thức sau:
a, 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 12 + 13 + 14 + 15 + 16 + 17 + 18 + 19 + 20
= (0 + 20) + (1 + 19) + (2 + 18) + (3 + 17) + (4 + 16) + (5 + 15) + (6 + 14) + (7 + 13) + (8 + 12) + (9 + 11) + 10
= 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 10
= 20 x 10 + 10
= 200 + 10
= 210
b, 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 x 9 x (4 x 9 - 36)
= 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 x 9 x (36 - 36)
= 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 x 9 x 0
= A x 0
= 0
c, (81 - 7 x 9 - 18) : (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9)
= (81 - 63 - 18) : (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9)
= (18 - 18) : (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9)
= 0 :(1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9)
= 0 : A
= 0
d, (6 x 5 + 7 - 37) x (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)
= (30 + 7 - 37) x (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)
= (37 - 37) x (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)
= 0 x (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)
= 0 x A
= 0
e, (11 x 9 - 100 + 1) : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= (99 - 100 + 1) : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= (99 + 1 - 100) : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= (100 - 100) : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= 0 : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= 0 : A
= 0
g, (m : 1 - m x 1) : (m x 2008 + m x 2008)
= (m - m) : (m x 2008 + m x 2008)
= 0 : (m x 2008 + m x 2008)
= 0 : A
= 0
h, (2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + m x n) x (324 x 3 - 972)
= (2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + m x n) x (972 - 972)
= (2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + m x n) x 0
= A x 0
= 0
l, (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99) x (13 x 15 - 12 x 15 - 15)
= (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99) x (15 x (13 - 12 - 1))
= (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99) x (15 x 0)
= (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99) x 0
= A x 0
= 0
i, (0 x 1 x 2 x...x 99 x 100) : (2 + 4 + 6 +...+ 98)
= 0 x : (2 + 4 + 6 +...+ 98)
= 0 x A
= 0
k, (0 + 1 + 2 +...+ 97 + 99) x (45 x 3 - 45 x 2 - 45)
= (0 + 1 + 2 +...+ 97 + 99) x (45 x (3 - 2 - 4))
= (0 + 1 + 2 +...+ 97 + 99) x (45 x 0)
= (0 + 1 + 2 +...+ 97 + 99) x 0
= A x 0
= 0
47. (23 + 50)- 23. ( 47+50 )
= 47. 23+ 47. 50- 23. 47 - 23. 50
=47. 50 - 23. 50
= 50 .( 47 -23)
=50. 24 = 1200
A=333300
B=25497450
dễ mà đọc kĩ đi