Tìm GTNN:
A=2x^2-5x-8
Tìm GTLN:
B=-x^2-4x+3
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a.
Tìm min:
$y=(4\sin ^2x-4\sin x+1)+2=(2\sin x-1)^2+2$
Vì $(2\sin x-1)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x$ nên $y=(2\sin x-1)^2+2\geq 0+2=2$
Vậy $y_{\min}=2$
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Mặt khác:
$y=4\sin x(\sin x+1)-8(\sin x+1)+11$
$=(\sin x+1)(4\sin x-8)+11$
$=4(\sin x+1)(\sin x-2)+11$
Vì $\sin x\in [-1;1]\Rightarrow \sin x+1\geq 0; \sin x-2<0$
$\Rightarrow 4(\sin x+1)(\sin x-2)\leq 0$
$\Rightarrow y=4(\sin x+1)(\sin x-2)+11\leq 11$
Vậy $y_{\max}=11$
b.
$y=\cos ^2x+2\sin x+2=1-\sin ^2x+2\sin x+2$
$=3-\sin ^2x+2\sin x$
$=4-(\sin ^2x-2\sin x+1)=4-(\sin x-1)^2\leq 4-0=4$
Vậy $y_{\max}=4$.
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Mặt khác:
$y=3-\sin ^2x+2\sin x = (1-\sin ^2x)+(2+2\sin x)$
$=(1-\sin x)(1+\sin x)+2(1+\sin x)=(1+\sin x)(1-\sin x+2)$
$=(1+\sin x)(3-\sin x)$
Vì $\sin x\in [-1;1]$ nên $1+\sin x\geq 0; 3-\sin x>0$
$\Rightarrow y=(1+\sin x)(3-\sin x)\geq 0$
Vậy $y_{\min}=0$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,A=-x^2-4x-2\)
\(=-\left(x^2+4x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+2\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2\right)+2\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2+2\)
Ta thấy: \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+2\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+2\right)^2+2\le2\forall x\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(Max_A=2\) khi \(x=-2\).
Cậu xem lại giúp mình có sai đề bài không nhé!
#\(Toru\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=5\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{5}x+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)+\dfrac{39}{20}=5\left(x-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{20}\ge\dfrac{39}{20}\)
\(A_{min}=\dfrac{39}{20}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(B=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{36}\right)+2\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)-\dfrac{269}{24}=3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+2\left(y-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{269}{24}\ge-\dfrac{269}{24}\)
\(B_{min}=-\dfrac{269}{24}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{6};y=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
A= 5x2-xz+2
A= (√5.x)2-2.√5.x.\(\dfrac{\text{√5}}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{39}{20}\)
A=(√5.x-\(\dfrac{\text{√5}}{10}\))2+\(\dfrac{39}{20}\)≥\(\dfrac{39}{20}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ (√5.x-\(\dfrac{\text{√5}}{10}\))=0
⇔ √5.x=\(\dfrac{\text{√5}}{10}\) ⇔ x=\(\dfrac{1}{10}\)
Vậy GTNN của A=\(\dfrac{39}{20}\) tại x=\(\dfrac{1}{10}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Ta có: \(3\left|2x+5\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left|2x+5\right|-7\ge-7\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c: ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-14\ge-14\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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\(C=\left(x^2+\dfrac{y^2}{4}+4-xy+4x-2y\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+1011\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{y}{2}+2\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-2\right)^2+1011\ge1011\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;2\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(B=x^2+4y^2+4x-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)-5\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2-5\ge-5\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(-2;\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: -1<=cos2x<=1
=>3>=-3cos2x>=-3
=>7>=-3cos2x+4>=1
=>7>=y>=1
\(y_{min}=1\) khi \(cos2x=1\)
=>2x=k2pi
=>x=kpi
\(y_{max}=-1\) khi cos2x=-1
=>2x=pi+k2pi
=>x=pi/2+kpi
b: \(0< =sin^2x< =1\)
=>\(3< =sin^2x+3< =4\)
=>3<=y<=4
y min=3 khi sin^2x=0
=>sinx=0
=>x=kpi
y max=4 khi sin^2x=1
=>cos^2x=0
=>x=pi/2+kpi
c: \(y=sin2x+3\)
-1<=sin2x<=1
=>-1+3<=sin2x+3<=1+3
=>2<=y<=4
\(y_{min}=2\) khi sin 2x=-1
=>2x=-pi/2+k2pi
=>x=-pi/4+kpi
y max=4 khi sin2x=1
=>2x=pi/2+k2pi
=>x=pi/4+kpi
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(-4x+5+2x-1=3\Leftrightarrow-2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b, \(-2x+2=2\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
c, \(-2x-6=-8\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) 3x(4x-3)-2x(5-6x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-9x-10x+12x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-19x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(24x-19\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\24x-19=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\24x=19\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{19}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=0 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{19}{24}\)
Ta có: A = 2x2 - 5x - 8 = 2(x2 - 5/2x + 25/16) - 89/8 = 2(x - 5/4)2 - 89/8
Ta luôn có: 2(x - 5/4)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
=> 2(x - 5/4)2 - 89/8 \(\ge\)-89/8 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 5/4 = 0 <=> x = 5/4
Vậy Min của A = -89/8 tại x = 5/4
Ta có: B = -x2 - 4x + 3 = -(x2 + 4x + 4) + 7 = -(x + 2)2 + 7
Ta luôn có: -(x + 2)2 \(\le\)0 \(\forall\)x
=> -(x + 2)2 + 7 \(\le\)7 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x + 2 = 0 <=> x = -2
Vậy Max của B = 7 tại x = -2