Phân tích thành nhân tử các đa thức sau:
a/\(x^6-y^6\)
b/\(x^2+6x-y^2-9\)
c/\(a^2-14a-9b^2+49\)
d/\(9-a^2-2ab-b^2\)
e/\(x^2-10x-y^2+10y\)
g/\(a^2+2ab-81+b^2\)
h/\(x^2-y^2+5x-5y\)
i/\(x^2-y^2+5x-5y\)
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a.
\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
b.
\(8-27x^3=\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
c.
\(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.3^2.x+3^3\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
d.
\(2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
e.
\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
f.
\(x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
\(1)4x^2-25+\left(2x+7\right).\left(5.2x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-5^2-\left(2x+7\right).\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x.5\right)\left(2x+5\right).\left(2x+7\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5-2x+7\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right).12\)
\(2)3x+4-x^2-4x\)
\(=3(x+4)-\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(3)5x^2-2y^2-10x+10y\)
\(=5\left(x^2-y^2\right)-10\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)[5(x+y)-10]\)
Còn lại bn lm nốt nha!
\(1,=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-y\right)\left(5+a\right)\\ 3,=\left(x+3\right)^2\\ 4,=\left(x-y\right)\left(10x+7y\right)\\ 5,=5\left(x-3y\right)\\ 6,=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)
a: \(x^2-9-x^2\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)-x^2\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(1-x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b: \(x^2\left(x-y\right)+y^2\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-y\right)-y^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(x+y\right)\)
c: \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
d: \(x^2+5x+6\)
\(=x^2+2x+3x+6\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
e: \(3x^2-4x-4\)
\(=3x^2-6x+2x-4\)
\(=3x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
g: \(x^4+64y^4\)
\(=x^4+16x^2y^2+64y^4-16x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+8y^2\right)^2-\left(4xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+8y^2-4xy\right)\left(x^2+8y^2+4xy\right)\)
h: \(a^2+b^2+2a-2b-2ab\)
\(=a^2-2ab+b^2+2a-2b\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+2\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b+2\right)\)
i: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)\left(y-3\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1-y+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+4\right)^2\)
k: \(x^2\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
dài quá mình làm 3 câu đầu thôi nhé!
a)7x^2-14xy
=7x(x-2y)
b) 3x^2-6xy+3y^2
=3(x^2-2xy+y^2)
c) x^2-4z^2-2xy+y^2
=(x^2-2xy+y^2)-4z^2
=(x-y-2z)(x-y+2z)
=3(x-y)^2
c)
a) \(3\left(x+4\right)-x^2-4x\)
\(=3\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
b) \(5x^2-5y^2-10x+10y\)
\(=5\left(x^2-y^2\right)-10\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[5\left(x+y\right)-10\right]\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
c) \(x^2-xy+x-y\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d) \(ax-bx-a^2+2ab-b^2\)
\(=x\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(x-a+b\right)\)
e) \(x^2-4x-y^2+4\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x-2+y\right)\)
f) \(x^3-x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\)
g) \(x^4+6x^2y+9y^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+3y\right)^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+3y-1\right)\left(x^2+3y+1\right)\)
Ta có:
a) 5x - 20y = 5(x - 4y)
b) 5x(x - 1) - 3x(x - 1) = x(x - 1)2
c) x(x + y) - 5x - 5y = x(x + y) - (5x + 5y) = x(x + y) - 5(x + y) = (x - 5)(x + y)
d) x2 - 9 = (x - 3)(x + 3)
e) 42 - 25 = (4 - 5)(4 + 5) f) x6 - y6 = (x4)2 - (y4)2 = (x4 - y4)(x4 + y4)
a) 5x - 20y = 5( x - 4y)
b) 5x(x-1) - 3x(x-1) =2x (x-1)
c) x2 - 9 = x2 - 32 = ( x-3)(x+3)
e) 42-25 = 42 - 52 = ( 4-5)(4+5)= -9
f) x6 - y6 = (x3)2 - (y3)2 = ( x3 - y3 ) ( x3 + y3)
= (x-y) ( x2 + xy + y2 ) ( x+y) ( x2 -xy +y2)
a)\(x^6-y^6=\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(x^2+9x-y^2-9=saide\)
\(a^2-14a-9b^2+49=\left(a-3b-7\right)\left(a+3b-7\right)\)
\(9-a^2-2ab-b^2=-\left(a+b-3\right)\left(a+b+3\right)\)
\(x^2-10x-y^2+10y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-10\right)\)
\(a^2+2ab+b^2-81=\left(a+b-9\right)\left(a+b+9\right)\)
\(x^2-y^2+5x-5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)