cho P=\(\frac{x+y}{z+t}+\frac{y+z}{t+x}+\frac{z+t}{x+y}+\frac{t+x}{z+y}.\)Tính P biết \(\frac{x}{y+z+t}=\frac{y}{x+z+t}=\frac{z}{x+t+y}=\frac{t}{x+y+z}\)(giả thiết các tỉ số đều có nghĩa)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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\(VP=\frac{x}{y+z+t}+\frac{y}{z+t+x}+\frac{z}{t+x+y}+\frac{t}{x+y+z}+\frac{y+z+t}{x}+\frac{z+t+x}{y}+\frac{t+x+y}{z}+\frac{x+y+z}{t}=\left(\frac{x}{y+z+t}+\frac{y+z+t}{9x}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z+t+x}+\frac{z+t+x}{9y}\right)+\left(\frac{z}{t+x+y}+\frac{t+x+y}{9z}\right)+\left(\frac{t}{x+y+z}+\frac{x+y+z}{9t}\right)+\frac{8}{9}\left(\frac{y+z+t}{x}+\frac{z+t+x}{y}+\frac{t+x+y}{z}+\frac{x+y+z}{t}\right)\)\(\ge8\sqrt[8]{\frac{x}{y+z+t}.\frac{y}{z+t+x}.\frac{z}{t+x+y}.\frac{t}{x+y+z}.\frac{y+z+t}{9x}.\frac{z+t+x}{9y}.\frac{t+x+y}{9z}.\frac{x+y+z}{9t}}+\frac{8}{9}\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{t}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{t}{y}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{t}{z}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{x}{t}+\frac{y}{t}+\frac{z}{t}\right)\)\(\ge\frac{8}{3}+\frac{8}{9}.12\sqrt[12]{\frac{y}{x}.\frac{z}{x}.\frac{t}{x}.\frac{z}{y}.\frac{t}{y}.\frac{x}{y}.\frac{t}{z}.\frac{x}{z}.\frac{y}{z}.\frac{x}{t}.\frac{y}{t}.\frac{z}{t}}=\frac{8}{3}+\frac{8}{9}.12=\frac{40}{3}=VT\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = t > 0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
TA CÓ : ( x / y + z + t ) + 1 = ( y / z +t + x ) + 1 = ( t / x + y + z ) + 1
Suy ra : x+y+z+t / y+z+t = x+y+z+t / z+t+x = x+y+z+t / t+x+y = x+y+z+t / x+y+z
do x+y+z+t khác 0 suy ra x=y=z=t suy ra M= 1+1+1+1 =4 tích đúng nha
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) x4+x3+2x2+x+1=(x4+x3+x2)+(x2+x+1)=x2(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)=(x2+x+1)(x2+1)
b)a3+b3+c3-3abc=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3+c3 -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)((a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-ab+c2-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)
c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c
a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o
đưa về như bài b
d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung
e)x2(y-z)+y2(z-x)+z2(x-y)=x2(y-z)-y2((y-z)+(x-y))+z2(x-y)
=x2(y-z)-y2(y-z)-y2(x-y)+z2(x-y)=(y-z)(x2-y2)-(x-y)(y2-z2)=(y-z)(x2-2y2+xy+xz+yz)
\(\frac{x}{y+z+t}=\frac{y}{z+t+x}=\frac{z}{t+x+y}=\frac{t}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y+z+t}+1=\frac{y}{z+t+x}+1=\frac{z}{t+x+y}+1=\frac{t}{x+y+z}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z+t}{y+z+t}=\frac{x+y+z+t}{z+t+x}=\frac{x+y+z+t}{t+x+y}=\frac{x+y+z+t}{x+y+z}\)
- Nếu \(x+y+z+t\ne0\Rightarrow x=y=z=t\)
=> \(P=\frac{x+x}{x+x}+\frac{x+x}{x+x}+\frac{x+x}{x+x}+\frac{x+x}{x+x}=1+1+1+1=4\)
- Nếu \(x+y+z+t=0\Rightarrow x+y=-\left(z+t\right);y+z=-\left(t+x\right);z+t=-\left(x+y\right);t+x=-\left(y+z\right)\)
=> \(P=\frac{-\left(z+t\right)}{z+t}+\frac{-\left(t+x\right)}{t+x}+\frac{-\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=\frac{-\left(y+z\right)}{y+z}=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)=-4\)
Vậy P = 4 hoặc P = -4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{x}{y+z+t}=\frac{y}{z+t+x}=\frac{z}{t+x+y}=\frac{t}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y+z+t}+1=\frac{y}{z+t+x}+1=\frac{z}{t+x+y}+1=\frac{t}{x+y+z}+1\)
\(\frac{x+y+z+t}{y+z+t}=\frac{y+z+t+x}{z+t+x}=\frac{z+t+x+y}{t+x+y}=\frac{t+x+y+z}{x+y+z}\)
- Xét \(x+y+z+t\ne0\Rightarrow x=y=z=t\)
Khi đó \(P=1+1+1+1=4\)
- Xét \(x+y+z+t=0\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x+y=-\left(z+t\right)\\y+z=-\left(x+t\right)\\z+t=-\left(x+y\right)\\t+x=-\left(y+z\right)\end{cases}\)
Khi đó \(P=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)=-4\)
ms đúng \(\frac{x}{y+z+t}=\frac{y}{z+t+x}=\frac{z}{t+x+y}=\frac{t}{x+y+z}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{x}{y+z+t}=\frac{y}{z+t+x}=\frac{z}{t+x+y}=\frac{t}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\frac{x+y+z+t}{y+z+t+z+t+x+t+x+y+x+y+z}=\frac{x+y+z+t}{3x+3y+3z+3t}\)
\(=\frac{x+y+z+t}{3\left(x+y+z+t\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=t\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{z+t}+\frac{y+z}{x+t}+\frac{z+t}{x+y}+\frac{x+t}{x+z}=\frac{x+x}{x+x}+\frac{y+y}{y+y}+\frac{z+z}{z+z}+\frac{t+t}{t+t}=4\)
\(\frac{x}{y+z+t}=\frac{y}{x+z+t}=\frac{z}{x+y+t}=\frac{t}{x+y+z}=\frac{x+y+z+t}{3\left(x+y+z+t\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(3x=y+z+t\)
\(3y=x+z+t\)
\(3x+3y=x+y+2z+2t\)
\(x+y=z+t\)
Tương tự ta được
\(y+z=x+t\)
P=1+1+1+1=4
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