Chứng minh đẳng thức:
\(\left[\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{2}{x+1}\left(\frac{x+1}{3x}-x-1\right)\right]:\frac{x-1}{x}=\frac{2x}{x-1}\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b) \(\left[\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{2}{x+1}.\left(\frac{x+1}{3x}-x-1\right)\right]:\frac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\left[\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{2}{x+1}.\left(\frac{x+1}{3x}-\left(x+1\right)\right)\right]:\frac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\left[\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{2}{x+1}.\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3x}-1\right)\right]:\frac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\left[\frac{2}{3x}-2\left(\frac{1}{3x}-1\right)\right]:\frac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\left[\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{2}{3x}+2\right]:\frac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=2.\frac{x}{x-1}=\frac{2x}{x-1}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) \(\left(\frac{9}{x^3-9x}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\frac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\frac{x}{3x+9}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{9}{x\left(x^2-9\right)}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\frac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{9}{x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x^2-3x}{x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)\)
\(:\left(\frac{3x-9}{3x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}:\frac{-x^2+3x-9}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}.\frac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{-x^2+3x-9}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{x-3}.\frac{3}{x^2+3x-9}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{3-x}.\frac{3}{x^2-3x+9}\)
\(=\frac{3}{3-x}\left(đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐKXĐ:...
\(\left[\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{2}{x+1}\left(\frac{x+1}{3x}-x-1\right)\right]:\frac{x-1}{x}=\left[\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{2}{x+1}\left(\frac{-3x^2-2x+1}{3x}\right)\right]:\frac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\left[\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(1-3x\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\right].\frac{x}{x-1}=\left(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{2\left(1-3x\right)}{3x}\right).\left(\frac{x}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2-2+6x}{3x}\right)\left(\frac{x}{x-1}\right)=\frac{2x}{x-1}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(VT=\left(\frac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\frac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(VT=\frac{9+x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\frac{3\left(x-3\right)-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\frac{-x^2+3x-9}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\frac{-3x\left(x+3\right)}{x^2-3x+9}\)\(=\frac{-3}{x-3}\)
\(VT=\frac{-3}{x-3}=\frac{3}{3-x}=VP\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
TK NHA !!! Vì ko có thời gian nên làm hơi tắt !!!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+1-\frac{3}{x^3+1}-\frac{3}{x^2-x+1}\right)\cdot\frac{3x^2-3x+3}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2x-2}{x^2+2x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{3.\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{3.\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-1\right)}{x.\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x+3x^2+3x}{x.\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right]\cdot\frac{3.\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-1\right)}{x.\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x^4+x^3+x+1+3x^2}{x.\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right]\cdot\frac{3.\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-1\right)}{x.\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x^4+3x^3+3x+3+9x^2}{x.\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-1\right)}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{3x^4+3x^3+3x+3+9x^2}{x.\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2x^3+2x^2-2x-2}{x.\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x^4+x^3+7x^2+5x+5}{x.\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x+2\right)}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{3}{x^3+1}+\frac{3}{x^2-x+1}\right):\frac{3x^2-3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2x-2}{x^2+2x}\left(x\ne-1;x\ne0;x\ne-2\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{3}{x^2-x+1}\right):\frac{3x^3-3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\)\(:\frac{3x^2-3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-x+1-3+3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}:\frac{3x^2-3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}:\frac{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\left[\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{2}{x+1}\left(\frac{x+1}{3x}-x-1\right)\right]:\frac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\left[\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).3x}-\frac{2\left(-x-1\right)}{x+1}\right]:\frac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\)\(\left[\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).3x}+\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}\right]:\frac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\left[\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{2}{3x}+2\right]:\frac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=2.\frac{x}{x-1}=\frac{2x}{x-1}\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)