Chứng minh rằng:
a) \(\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(2x+y\right)=8x^3+y^3\)
b) \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)=x^7+x^5+1\)
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25 tháng 11 2023
a:
ĐKXĐ: y+1>=0
=>y>=-1
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2-2x\right)+\sqrt{y+1}=0\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2-2x\right)+\sqrt{y+1}=0\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x^2-2x\right)+2\sqrt{y+1}=0\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\left(x^2-2x\right)=-7\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x=-1\\3\cdot\left(-1\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+1=0\\2\sqrt{y+1}=-3+7=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\sqrt{y+1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+1=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left|x-1\right|-3\left|y+2\right|=7\\2\sqrt{4x^2-8x+4}+5\sqrt{y^2+4y+4}=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left|x-1\right|-3\left|y+2\right|=7\\2\cdot\sqrt{\left(2x-2\right)^2}+5\cdot\sqrt{\left(y+2\right)^2}=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left|x-1\right|-3\left|y+2\right|=7\\4\left|x-1\right|+5\left|y+2\right|=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}20\left|x-1\right|-12\left|y+2\right|=28\\20\left|x-1\right|+25\left|y+2\right|=65\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-37\left|y+2\right|=-37\\4\left|x-1\right|+5\left|y+2\right|=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y+2\right|=1\\4\left|x-1\right|=13-5=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y+2\right|=1\\\left|x-1\right|=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\\y+2\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{3;-1\right\}\\y\in\left\{-1;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< >-1\\y< >-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\\dfrac{2x}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x+3-3}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\\dfrac{2x+2-2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-\dfrac{3}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\2-\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y+4}=3-4=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x+1}+\dfrac{5}{y+4}=2-9=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{x+1}+\dfrac{4}{y+4}=-2\\\dfrac{6}{x+1}+\dfrac{15}{y+4}=-21\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-11}{y+4}=19\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y+4}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+4=-\dfrac{11}{19}\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}+2:\dfrac{-11}{19}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{11}{19}-4=-\dfrac{87}{19}\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}=-1-2:\dfrac{-11}{19}=-1+2\cdot\dfrac{19}{11}=\dfrac{27}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{87}{19}\\x+1=\dfrac{11}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{87}{19}\\x=\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)(nhận)
d:
ĐKXĐ: x<>1 và y<>-2
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{3y}{y+2}=7\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1+2}{x-1}+\dfrac{3y+6-6}{y+2}=7\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+\dfrac{2}{x-1}+3-\dfrac{6}{y+2}=7\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{6}{y+2}=7-4=3\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{y+2}=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+2=1\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-5=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x-1=\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=\dfrac{11}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)
13 tháng 12 2021
\(\left(1\right)=\dfrac{y}{x\left(2x-y\right)}-\dfrac{4x}{y\left(2x-y\right)}=\dfrac{y^2-4x^2}{xy\left(2x-y\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(y-2x\right)\left(y+2x\right)}{xy\left(y-2x\right)}=\dfrac{-y-2x}{xy}\\ \left(2\right)=\dfrac{x^2-4+3x+6+x-14}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+4x-12}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x+6}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\\ \left(3\right)=\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(4x+7\right)}=\dfrac{4}{4x+7}\\ \left(4\right)=\dfrac{4x^2+15x+4+4x+7+1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(4x+7\right)}=\dfrac{4x^2+19x+12}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(4x+7\right)}\)
29 tháng 8 2020
a) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{3}+2x\right)\left(4x^2-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)-\left(8x^3-\frac{1}{27}\right)\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3-8x^3+\frac{1}{27}\)
\(=8x^3+\frac{1}{27}-8x^3+\frac{1}{27}\)
\(=\frac{2}{27}\)
Vậy: Giá trị của biểu thức \(\left(\frac{1}{3}+2x\right)\left(4x^2-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)-\left(8x^3-\frac{1}{27}\right)\) không phụ thuộc vào biến
b) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3\left(1-x\right)x\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-\left(x^3-1\right)-3x\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+1-3x+3x^2\)
\(=0\)
Vậy: Giá trị của biểu thức \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3\left(1-x\right)x\) không phụ thuộc vào biến
c) Ta có: \(y\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-y\left(x^4-y^4\right)\)
\(=y\left(x^4-y^4\right)-y\left(x^4-y^4\right)\)
\(=yx^4-y^5-yx^4+y^5\)
\(=0\)
Vậy: Giá trị của biểu thức \(y\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-y\left(x^4-y^4\right)\) không phụ thuộc vào biến
5 tháng 8 2020
a)
\(A=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+9x+3x^2-9x+27-54-x^3\)
\(=-27\)
or
\(A=x^3+27-54-x^3=-27\)
b)
\(B=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3=2y^3\)
c)
\(C=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(1-3x\right)^2+2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1+3x-1\right)^2=\left(5x\right)^2=25x^2\)
d)
\(D=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(x+1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-8-\left(x-1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=6x^2-3x-10\)
14 tháng 8 2018
B = (x-1)(2x+1) - (x2-2x-1)
B = 2x2+x-2x-1-x2-2x-1 = x2-3x-2
B = x2+x-4x-2 = x(x+1) - 4(x+1)
B = (x+1)(x-4)
14 tháng 8 2018
\(A=2x\left(x-2\right)-x\left(2x-3\right)\\ =2x^2-4x-2x^2+3x\\ =-x\\ B=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\\ =x\left(2x+1\right)-\left(2x+1\right)-x^2+2x+1\\ =2x^2+x-2x-1-x^2+2x+1\\ =x^2+x\\ C=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-x^3\\ =x\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+y\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-x^3\\ =x^3-x^2y+xy^2+x^2y-xy^2+y^3-x^3\\ =y^3\)
\(D=\left(12x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)-x\left(2x+7\right)\\ =x\left(12x-3\right)+4\left(12x-3\right)-2x^2-7x\\ =12x^2-3x+48x-12-2x^2-7x\\ =10x^2+38x-12\\ E=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =2x\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+y\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =8x^3-4x^2y+2xy^2+4x^2y-2xy^2+y^3\\ =8x^3+y^3\)
a, Ta có:\(\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(=8x^3+4x^2y-4x^2y-2xy^2+2xy^2+y^3\)
\(=8x^3+y^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(2x+y\right)=8x^3+y^3\)
b,Ta có: \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
\(=x^7-x^6+x^5-x^3+x^2+x^6-x^5+x^4-x^2+x+x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\)
(rồi bạn nhóm vào trừ cho nhau)
\(=x^7+x^5+1\)