Giải phương trình: \(\frac{2x}{3x^2-5x+2}+\frac{13x}{3x^2+x+2}=6\)
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ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{3x^2-4x+1}-\frac{7x}{3x^2+2x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3x-4+\frac{1}{x}}-\frac{7}{3x+2+\frac{1}{x}}=6\)
Đặt \(3x-4+\frac{1}{x}=a\)
\(\frac{2}{a}-\frac{7}{a+6}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+6\right)-7a=6a\left(a+6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6a^2+41a-12=0\)
Nghiệm xấu, bạn coi lại đề
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a) \(\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2+1>0;\left(x^2+x+2\right)=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}^2\right)+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
Đặt \(y=\frac{x^2+2x+2}{x^2+x+2}=1+\frac{x}{x^2+x+1}\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{x^2+x+2}=2\left(y-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{y}=\frac{x^2+x+2}{x^2+2x+2}=1-\frac{x}{x^2+2x+2}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x^2+2x+2}=1-\frac{1}{y}\)
Thay vào ta có PT theo ẩn \(y:\) \(\left(1-\frac{1}{y}\right)+2\left(y-1\right)=\frac{7}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20y^2-17y-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5y+2\right)\left(4y-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4y-5=0\left(Vì:y>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x+2}{x^2+x+2}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=2\)
Vậy ...................................
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\(x=0\) không phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:
\(\frac{12}{x+4+\frac{2}{x}}-\frac{3}{x+2+\frac{2}{x}}=1\)
Đặt \(x+2+\frac{2}{x}=a\)
\(\frac{12}{a+2}-\frac{3}{a}=1\Leftrightarrow12a-3\left(a+2\right)=a\left(a+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-7a+6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2+\frac{2}{x}=1\\x+2+\frac{2}{x}=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+2=0\\x^2-4x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(\left(dk:x\ne-\dfrac{2}{3};x\ne-1\right)pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{3x^2-x+2}-\dfrac{7x-3x^2-5x-2}{3x^2+5x+2}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{3x^2-x+2}-\dfrac{3x^2+12x+2}{3x^2+5x+2}=0\left(1\right)\)
\(x=0\) \(không\) \(là\) \(nghiệm\left(1\right)\)
\(x\ne0\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3x-1+\dfrac{2}{x}}-\dfrac{3x+12+\dfrac{2}{x}}{3x+5+\dfrac{2}{x}}=0\)
\(đặt:3x+\dfrac{2}{x}=t\) \(do:x\ne-\dfrac{2}{3};x\ne-1;\Rightarrow t\ne-5\)
\(x>0\Rightarrow t\ge2\sqrt{3.2}=2\sqrt{6}\)
\(x< 0\Rightarrow-t\ge2\sqrt{6}\Rightarrow t\le-2\sqrt{6}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t\ne-5;t\le-2\sqrt{6}\\t\ge2\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{t-1}-\dfrac{t+12}{t+5}=0\Rightarrow2\left(t+5\right)-\left(t+12\right)\left(t-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-11\left(tm\right)\\t=2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(t=-11=3x+\dfrac{2}{x}\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2=-11x\Leftrightarrow3x^2+11x+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-11+\sqrt{97}}{6}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{-11-\sqrt{97}}{6}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
bài nó dàiiiiiiii , khôg hiểu chỗ nèo hỏi lại mình hen
\(\dfrac{2x}{3x^2-x+2}-\dfrac{7x}{3x^2+5x+2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2x}{3x^2-x+2}-\dfrac{7x}{\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(7x.\left(3x^2-x+2\right)\right)}{\left(3x^2-x+2\right).\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-15x^3+17x^2-10x}{\left(3x^2-x+2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-15x^3+17^2-10x }{\left(3x^2-x+2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}-1=0\)
rồi quy đồng tùm lum từa lưa nữa được như này:
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-9x^4-27x^3+10x^2-18x-4}{\left(3x^2-x+2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x^4-27x^3+10x^2-18x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\dfrac{5}{3}.x+\dfrac{25}{26}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\left(\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{36}\)
Sử dụng công thức bậc 2 hen:
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5\pm\sqrt{1}}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{1}}{6}\\x_2=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{1}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x_2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nhận thấy \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm, chia cả tử và mẫu vế trái cho x:
\(\frac{2}{3x-5+\frac{2}{x}}+\frac{13}{3x+1+\frac{2}{x}}=6\)
Đặt \(3x-5+\frac{2}{x}=a\)
\(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{13}{a+6}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6a\left(a+6\right)=2\left(a+6\right)+13a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6a^2+34a-12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{1}{3}\\a=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5+\frac{2}{x}=\frac{1}{3}\\3x-5+\frac{2}{x}=-6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x^2-\frac{16}{3}x+2=0\\3x^2+x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)