Tính tổng : S=2.3+3.4+4.5+...+999.1000
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
S = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 999.1000
<=> 3S = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + ... + 999.1000.3
xét 3.n.(n + 1)
= 3n.(n + 1)
= n.(n + 1)(n + 2 - n + 1)
= n.(n + 1)(n + 2) - n(n - 1)(n + 1)
thay vào S được
3S = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 + ... + 999.1000.1001 - 998.999.1000
=> S = 999.1000.1001 ÷ 3 = 333333000
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`S = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + 4.5 + ... + 99.100.`
`3S = 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4-1) + 3.4.(5-4) + 4.5.(6-3) + ... + 99.100.(101-98)`
`3S = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4-1.2.3 + 3.4.5-4.5.6 + 4.5.6-3.4.5 + ... + 99.100.101-98.99.100`
`3S = 99.100.101`
`S = 33.100.101`
`S = 333300`
3S=1.2(3-0)+2.3(4-1)+.....+99.100(101-98)
=1.2.3-0.1.2+2.3.4-1.2.3+4.5.6-2.3.4+....+99.100.101-98-99-100
=99.100.101
S=33.100.101
=333300
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
=> 3S = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + .... + 2011.2012.3
=> 3S = 1.2.3 + 2.3.( 4 - 1 ) + 3.4.( 5 - 2 ) + .... + 2011.2012.( 2013 - 2010 )
=> 3S = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + .... + 2011.2012.2013 - 2010.2011.2012
=> 3S = ( 1.2.3 - 1.2.3 ) + ( 2.3.4 - 2.3.4 ) + .... + ( 2010.2011.2012 - 2010.2011.2012 ) + 2011.2012.2013
=> 3S = 2011.2012.2013
=> S = ( 2011.2012.2013 ) : 3
3S=1.2.3+2.3.(4-1)+...............+2011.2012.(2013-2010)
3S=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+...............+2011.2012.2013-2010.2011.2012
3S=2011.2012.2013
S=2011.2012.2013:3
S=2714954572
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng công thức \(\dfrac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{k}-\dfrac{1}{k+1}\), ta có:
\(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{999}-\dfrac{1}{1000}\right)=1-\dfrac{1}{1000}=\dfrac{999}{1000}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
$S=3(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+....+\frac{1}{41.42})$
$=3(\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+....+\frac{42-41}{41.42})$
$=3(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{41}-\frac{1}{42})$
$=3(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{42})=\frac{10}{7}$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(S=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+99.100\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.3.4+....+99.100.3\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=1.2.3+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)....99.100.\left(101-98\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+99.100.101-98.99.100\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=99.100.101\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{99.100.101}{3}=\frac{999900}{3}=333300\)
3S = 2.3.(4-1) + 3.4.(5-2)+4.5.(6-3) +....+999.1000.(1001-998)
3S = 2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4 +4.5.6-3.4.5+.........+999.1000.1001- 998.999.1000
3S =999.1000.1001 - 1.2.3
S =333.1000.1001- 2= 333332998