Xác định a, b biết \(\frac{13}{3\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{11}}+\frac{17}{4\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{11}}=a\sqrt{7}+b\sqrt{11}\)
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a) Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}10 + \left( { - 12} \right) = - 2\\ - 2 + \left( { - 12} \right) = - 14\\ - 14 + \left( { - 12} \right) = - 26\\ - 26 + \left( { - 12} \right) = - 38\end{array}\)
Dãy số là cấp số cộng
b) Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{1}{2} + \frac{3}{4} = \frac{5}{4}\\\frac{5}{4} + \frac{3}{4} = 2\\2 + \frac{3}{4} = \frac{{11}}{4}\\\frac{{11}}{4} + \frac{3}{4} = \frac{7}{2}\end{array}\)
Dãy số là cấp số cộng
c) Không xác định được d giữa các số hạng
Dãy số không là cấp số cộng
d) Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}1 + 3 = 4\\4 + 3 = 7\\7 + 3 = 10\\10 + 3 = 13\end{array}\)
Dãy số là cấp số cộng
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a. \(\sqrt{50}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{6}+\frac{\sqrt{22}}{\sqrt{11}}=5\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}\)
b. \(\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}-2-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{2}\)
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a/ Đề sai
b/ \(\sqrt{125}-4\sqrt{45}+3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{80}=5\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-11\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{2}\)
c/ \(2\sqrt{\frac{27}{4}}-\sqrt{\frac{48}{9}}-\frac{2}{5}\sqrt{\frac{75}{16}}=2.\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}-\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}-\frac{2}{5}.\frac{5\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}-\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\sqrt{3}\left(3-\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{7\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
d/ \(\left(\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{11}\right)\cdot\sqrt{11}+3\sqrt{22}=33-3\sqrt{22}-11+3\sqrt{22}=22\)
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\(\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{12+1-2\sqrt{12}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{12}-1\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{7+1+2\sqrt{7}}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{7}+1}{2}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{10+3\sqrt{11}}}{2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{99}}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{9+11+2\sqrt{99}}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{11}\right)^2}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{11}}{2}\)
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\(\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}=\frac{8-2\sqrt{15}+8+2\sqrt{15}}{2}-\frac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{4}=\frac{32-6-2\sqrt{5}}{4}=\frac{26-2\sqrt{5}}{4}=\frac{14-\sqrt{5}}{2}\) \(\left(\frac{9-2\sqrt{14}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-\left(\frac{9+2\sqrt{14}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}}\right)^2=\left(\frac{9-2\sqrt{14}-9-2\sqrt{14}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\frac{9-2\sqrt{14}+9+2\sqrt{14}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}}\right)=\frac{-72\sqrt{14}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}}\)