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a) Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\), ta có :
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right].\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=[\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}].\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
Vậy : \(P=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
b) Ta có : P > 0
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\\sqrt{x}-1< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\\sqrt{x}< 1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x< 1\end{cases}}\)
Kết hợp với đk đề bài , ta được 0 < x < 1
Vậy với 0 < x < 1 thì P > 0
c) Với \(x=7-4\sqrt{3}=3-2.2.\sqrt{3}+4=\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2\)thì :
\(P=-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}-1\right)\)
\(P=-|\sqrt{3}-2|\left(|\sqrt{3}-2|-1\right)\)
\(P=\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(P=\sqrt{3}-3-3+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(P=3\sqrt{3}-5\)
Vậy với \(x=7-4\sqrt{3}\)thì \(P=3\sqrt{3}-5\)
d) Ta có \(P=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\sqrt{x}-x=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\)
Nhận thấy : \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi
\(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy với \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)thì max P là \(\frac{1}{4}\)
4) mấy bài kia trình bày dài lắm!! (lười ý mà ahihi)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(y+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+|x+y+z|=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|x-\sqrt{2}|+|y+\sqrt{2}|+|x+y+z|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\sqrt{2}=0\\y+\sqrt{2}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{2}\\y=-\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Tìm z thì dễ rồi
a: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-1-x+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
b: P=1/4
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=>\(4\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=3\sqrt{x}\)
=>\(4\sqrt{x}-8-3\sqrt{x}=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}=8\)
=>x=64
c: Khi \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\) thì \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-2}{3\cdot\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1-2}{3\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{3\sqrt{3}+3}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
a/ \(Q=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2+7}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
\(Q=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b/ i, x= \(\sqrt{\left(5+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=5+\sqrt{2}-4-\sqrt{2}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\frac{5+1}{2+1}=2\)
ii, x= \(\frac{\sqrt{2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}}{2-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\sqrt{2\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}{2+\sqrt{3}}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{2-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{4-3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+3-2-\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+3-2+3=5-\sqrt{3}\)
\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3}}+5}{\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3}}+2}\)
Đến đây chưa nghĩ ra :D
Sửa chút đoạn sau cho bạn trên.
ii, \(x=\sqrt{\frac{2}{2-\sqrt{3}}}-\sqrt{\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-2+3-\left(2\sqrt{3}+2-3-\sqrt{3}\right)\)\(=2\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\frac{\sqrt{2}+5}{\sqrt{2}+2}=\frac{8-3\sqrt{2}}{2}\) (Trục căn thức ở mẫu, lấy \(2-\sqrt{2}\) )