Tính tổng \(C^0_{2000}+2C^1_{2000}+3C^2_{2000}+.......+2001C^{2000}_{2000}\)
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\(\left(k+1\right)C^k_n=kC^k_n+C^k_n=\dfrac{n!k}{k!\left(n-k\right)!}+C^k_n=\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)!n}{\left(k-1\right)!\left(n-1-k+1\right)!}+C^k_n=nC^{k-1}_{n-1}+C^k_n\)
\(\Rightarrow C^0_{2000}+\sum\limits^{2000}_{k=1}\left(k+1\right)C^k_{2000}=C^0_{2000}+\sum\limits^{2000}_{k=1}\left(2000C^{k-1}_{1999}+C^k_{2000}\right)=2000\sum\limits^{2000}_{k=1}C^{k-1}_{1999}+\sum\limits^{2000}_{k=0}C^k_{2000}\)
\(=2000.2^{1999}+2^{2000}=2^{1999}.2002\)
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a.
Xét khai triển:
\(\left(1+x\right)^{14}=C_{14}^0+C_{14}^1x+...+C_{14}^{14}x^{14}\)
Đạo hàm 2 vế:
\(14\left(1+x\right)^{13}=C_{14}^1+2C_{14}^2x+...+14C_{14}^{14}x^{13}\)
Cho \(x=-1\) ta được:
\(0=C_{14}^1-2C_{14}^2+...-14C_{14}^{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=0\)
b. Xét khai triển:
\(\left(1+2x\right)^9=C_9^0+C_9^1\left(2x\right)+C_9^2\left(2x\right)^2+...+C_9^9\left(2x\right)^9\)
\(=C_9^9+C_9^8\left(2x\right)+C_9^7\left(2x\right)^2+...+C_9^0\left(2x\right)^9\)
Đạo hàm 2 vế:
\(18\left(1+2x\right)^8=2C_9^8+2.2^3C_9^7x+3.2^4C_9^6x^2+...+9.2^9C_9^0x^8\)
\(\Rightarrow9\left(1+2x\right)^8=C_9^8+2.2^2C_9^7x+...+9.2^8C_9^0x^8\)
Cho \(x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow9=C_9^8-2.2^2C_9^7+...+9.2^8C_9^0\)
\(\Rightarrow S=9\)
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\(C_{n-1}^0+C_{n-1}^1+...+C_{n-1}^{n-1}=2^{n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=n.2^{n-1}\)
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Xét khai triển:
\(\left(1+x\right)^n=C_n^0+C_n^1x+...+C_n^nx^n\)
Cho \(x=1\) ta được:
\(C_n^0+C_n^1+...+C_n^n=2^n\)
Bài này chỉ cần thay \(n=15\)
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Xét khai triển:
\(\left(x+1\right)^{20}=C_{20}^0+C_{20}^1x+C_{20}^2x^2+...+C_{20}^{20}x^{20}\)
Chia 2 vế cho x ta được:
\(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^{20}}{x}=\dfrac{1}{x}+C_{20}^1+C_{20}^2x+...+C_{20}^{20}.x^{19}\)
Thay \(x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3^{20}}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}+C_{20}^1+2C_{20}^2+2^2C_{20}^3+...+2^{19}C_{20}^{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{3^{20}-1}{2}\)
Xét khai triển:
\(\left(x+1\right)^n=C_n^0+C_n^1x+C_n^2x^2+...+C_n^nx^n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)^n=C_n^0.x+C_n^1x^2+C_n^2x^3+...+C_n^nx^{n+1}\)
Thay \(n=2000\) ta được:
\(x\left(x+1\right)^{2000}=C_{2000}^0x+C_{2000}^1x^2+C_{2000}^2x^3+...+C_{2000}^{2000}x^{2001}\)
Đạo hàm 2 vế:
\(\left(x+1\right)^{2000}+2000x\left(x+1\right)^{1999}=C_{2000}^0+2C_{2000}^1x+...+2001C_{2000}^{2000}x^{2000}\)
Thay \(x=1\) ta được:
\(2^{2000}+2000.2^{1999}=C_{2000}^0+2C_{2000}^1+...+2001.C_{2000}^{2000}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2^{1999}\left(2+2000\right)=2002.2^{1999}\)