Cho a,b,c >0 thỏa mãn \(b^2+c^2\)≤\(a^2\)
Chứng minh rằng : \(\frac{1}{a^2}\left(b^2+c^2\right)+a^2\left(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)≥5
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Đặt \(A=\left(\frac{a}{a^2b^2+a^2+1}\right)^2+\left(\frac{b}{b^2c^2+b^2+1}\right)^2+\left(\frac{c}{c^2a^2+c^2+1}\right)^2\)
Cần cm : \(B=\frac{1}{a^2b^2+a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2c^2+b^2+1}+\frac{1}{a^2c^2+c^2+1}=1\)
\(B=\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{a^2b^2+a^2+a^2b^2c^2}+\frac{1}{b^2c^2+b^2+1}+\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{a^2c^2+a^2b^2c^3+a^2b^2c^2}\) (Do \(abc=1\))
\(=\frac{b^2c^2}{b^2c^2+b^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2c^2+b^2+1}+\frac{b^2}{b^2c^2+b^2+1}=\frac{b^2c^2+b^2+1}{b^2c^2+b^2+1}=1\)(đúng)
Ta có : \(A=\frac{\frac{1}{\left(a^2b^2+a^2+1\right)^2}}{a^2}+\frac{\frac{1}{\left(b^2c^2+b^2+1\right)^2}}{b^2}+\frac{\frac{1}{\left(c^2a^2+c^2+1\right)^2}}{c^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a^2b^2+a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2c^2+b^2+1}+\frac{1}{a^2c^2+c^2+1}\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{B^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)(đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
phân thức thức thứ 3 dòng thứ 3 ở mẫu là \(a^2c^2+a^2b^2c^4+a^2b^2c^2\)chứ bạn nhỉ????
sửa đề là chứng minh nó <=1 nha !
ta có \(\frac{2}{\left(a+1\right)^2+b^2+1}=\frac{2}{a^2+b^2+2a+2}\)
mà \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Rightarrow\frac{2}{a^2+b^2+2a+2}\le\frac{2}{2ab+2a+2}=\frac{1}{ab+a+1}\)
tương rự, ta có \(...\le\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ca+c+1}\)
mà từ abc=1, ta có thể chứng minh \(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ca+c+1}=1\)
=>...<=1(ĐPCM)
dấu = xảy ra <=>a=b=c=1
^_^
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a},\frac{1}{b},\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x,y,z\right)\)
\(x+y+z\ge\frac{x^2+2xy}{2x+y}+\frac{y^2+2yz}{2y+z}+\frac{z^2+2zx}{2z+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3xy}{2x+y}+\frac{3yz}{2y+z}+\frac{3zx}{2z+x}\)
\(\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{3}{9}xy\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{1}{3}\left[\left(x+2y\right)+\left(y+2z\right)+\left(z+2x\right)\right]=x+y+z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z
\(=\)\(18\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{1}\right)\)\(=\)\(18\frac{3}{1}\)\(>\)\(\left(9+5\sqrt{3}\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)\(=\)\(0\)
Vậy\(18\frac{3}{1}\)\(>\)\(0\)
Chứng minh là \(18\frac{3}{1}\)\(>\)\(0\)là đúng
chúc bạn học tốt
Bất đẳng thức trên
<=> + 1 +
+ 1 +
+ 1 ≥ 3
<=> +
+
≥ 3 (*)
Ta có: VT(*) ≥
Ta sẽ chứng minh: (a + 1)(b + 1)(c + 1) ≥ (ab + 1)(bc + 1)(ca + 1)
<=> abc + ab + bc + ca + a + b + c + 1
≥ a2b2c2 + abc(a + b + c) + ab + bc + ca + 1
<=> 3 ≥ a2b2c2 + 2abc (**)
Theo Cosi: 3 = a + b + c ≥ 3 =>
≤ 1 => abc ≤ 1
Vậy (**) đúng => (*) đúng.
gia thiet la = chu nhi, sao lai +.neu la bag thi ban nhan cheo roi phan h thanh nhan tu.(a+b)(c+b)(c+a)=0 thay vao la ra
\(\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(1+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(1+b\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge1\)
<=> \(\left(1+b\right)^2\left(1+c\right)^2+\left(1+a\right)^2\left(1+b\right)^2+\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)^2\)
\(+2\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge\left(1+a\right)^2\left(1+b\right)^2\left(1+c\right)^2\)
<=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\)đúng vì \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c = 1
1) Trước hết ta đi chứng minh BĐT : \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\) với \(a,b>0\) (1)
Thật vậy : BĐT (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}-\frac{4}{a+b}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\) ( luôn đúng )
Vì vậy BĐT (1) đúng.
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có:
\(\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{4}{b+c}+\frac{4}{a+c}\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\cdot\left[2.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\right]=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh !
Bài 1 :
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\) với a , b > 0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\\\frac{1}{b+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\\\frac{1}{a+c}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\end{cases}}\)
Cộng theo từng vế
\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)( đpcm)
\(b^2+c^2\le a^2\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{c}{a}\right)^2\le1\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)^2=x\\\left(\frac{c}{a}\right)^2=y\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+y\le1\)
\(P=\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{c}{a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2+\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\)
\(P=x+\frac{1}{4x}+y+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{4x}}+2\sqrt{\frac{y}{4y}}+\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(P\ge2+\frac{3}{\left(x+y\right)}\ge2+\frac{3}{1}=5\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\) hay \(\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)^2=\left(\frac{c}{a}\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow b=c=\frac{a}{\sqrt{2}}\)