Tìm hai số tự nhiên biết tổng ƯCLN và BCNN của chúng bằng 23.
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tuognw tjwCâu hỏi của Thanh Nguyễn Vinh - Toán lớp 6 - Học toán với OnlineMath
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a) goi hai so la a ; b va a >b
vi UCLN(a,b)=18=>a=18k ; b=18q (trong do UCLN (k,q)=1 va k>q)
=>a+b=162
18k+18q =162
18(k+q)=162
k+q=9
ta co bang sau | |||||||||||||||||||||||
vay ........... | |||||||||||||||||||||||
21453
52542000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 | 542454550212.100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
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a, Gọi hai số tự nhiên cần tìm là a và b
Ta có : \(a=6.k_1;b=6.k_2\)
Trong đó : \(ƯCLN\left(k_1,k_2\right)=1\)
Mà : \(a+b=84\Rightarrow6.k_1+6.k_2=84\)
\(\Rightarrow6\left(k_1+k_2\right)=84\Rightarrow k_1+k_2=84\div6=14\)
+) Nếu : \(k_1=1\Rightarrow k_2=13\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=6\\b=78\end{cases}\)
+)Nếu : \(k_1=3\Rightarrow k_2=11\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=18\\b=66\end{cases}\)
+)Nếu : \(k_1=5\Rightarrow k_2=9\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=30\\b=54\end{cases}\)
Vậy ...
b, Tương tự câu a,
c, Gọi hai số tự nhiên cần tìm là a và b
Vì : \(ƯCLN\left(a,b\right)=10;BCNN\left(a,b\right)=900\)
\(\RightarrowƯCLN\left(a,b\right).BCNN\left(a,b\right)=a.b=900.10=9000\)
Phần còn lại giống câu a và câu b tự làm
giải chi tiết hộ mình vs
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