Chứng minh rằng \(f\left(x,y\right)=x^2y^4+2y^2\left(x^2+2\right)+x^2+4xy>4xy^3\)
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a: =-4xyz^2
b: =-9x^2y
c: =16x^2y^2
d: =1/6x^2y^3
e: =13/6x^3y^2
f: =7/12x^4y
a) -xyz² - 3xz.yz
= -xyz² - 3xyz²
= -4xyz²
b) -8x²y - x.(xy)
= -8x²y - x²y
= -9x²y
c) 4xy².x - (-12x²y²)
= 4x²y² + 12x²y²
= 16x²y²
d) 1/2 x²y³ - 1/3 x²y.y²
= 1/2 x²y³ - 1/3 x²y³
= 1/6 x²y³
e) 3xy(x²y) - 5/6 x³y²
= 3x³y² - 5/6 x³y²
= 13/6 x³y²
f) 3/4 x⁴y - 1/6 xy.x³
= 3/4 x⁴y - 1/6 x⁴y
= 7/12 x⁴y
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a) \(x^2y\left(5xy-2x^2y-y^2\right)\)
\(=5x^3y^2-2x^4y^2-x^2y^3\)
b) \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(2x^3+4xy\right)\)
\(=2x^4+4x^2y-4x^3y-8xy^2\)
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1: \(MTC=2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x-y}{2x^2-4xy+2y^2}=\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2x^2+4xy+2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
2: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+8x+15}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x+3\right)^2\cdot\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+6x+9}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+5}{\left(x+3\right)^2\cdot\left(x+5\right)}\)
3: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\dfrac{a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\dfrac{a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(b-a\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
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3) 5x2 + y2 -4xy - 2y + 8x + 2013
= ( 4x2 + y2 -4xy -2y + 8x ) + x2 + 2013
= ( 2x - y +1)2 + x2 +2013
Vì ( 2x-y+1)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall x,y\); x2 \(\ge\)0\(\forall x\)
=> (2x - y+1)2 + x2 \(\ge\)0
=> ( 2x-y +1)2 +x2 + 2013\(\ge\)0
hay A \(\ge0\)\(\forall x,y\)=> A ko âm
Bài này áp dụng lý thuyết đồ thị parabol lớp 10 thì khá đơn giản, chỉ việc tính delta và chứng minh nó \(\le0\) là xong, lớp 9 cứ biến đổi tương đương, đỡ phải tìm BĐT đau đầu:
Dấu "=" có xảy ra tại \(x=y=0\) cho nên BPT đúng phải là:
\(x^2y^4+2y^2\left(x^2+2\right)+x^2+4xy\ge4xy^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^4+2y^2+1\right)x^2-4y\left(y^2-1\right)x+4y^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2+1\right)^2x^2-4y\left(y^2-1\right)x+4y^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2+1\right)^2\left[x^2-\frac{4y\left(y^2-1\right)}{\left(y^2+1\right)^2}x+\frac{4y^2\left(y^2-1\right)^2}{\left(y^2+1\right)^2}\right]+4y^2-\frac{4y^2\left(y^2-1\right)^2}{\left(y^2+1\right)^2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2+1\right)^2\left[x-\frac{2y\left(y^2-1\right)}{y^2+1}\right]^2+\frac{16y^4}{\left(y^2+1\right)^2}\ge0\) (luôn đúng)