Giải các hệ phương trình sau
1) 2(x+y)2-3(x+y)=9 và x-y-5=0
2) 5(x-y)2+3(x-y)=8 và 2x+3y=12
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\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+15y=-10\\5x-4y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}19y=-21\\5x-4y=11\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{21}{19}\\5x-4\left(-\dfrac{21}{19}\right)=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{25}{19}\\y=-\dfrac{21}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\10x-5y=-40\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\13x=-39\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-10y=-30\\5x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-3y=5\\-7y=-35\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=4\\2\left(x+y\right)+4\left(x-y\right)=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=6\\2\left(x+y\right)+3\cdot6=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=6\\x+y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{13}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\frac{1}{x}+y\right)+\left(\frac{1}{x}-y\right)=\frac{5}{8}\\\left(\frac{1}{x}+y\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x}-y\right)=-\frac{3}{8}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2}{x}=\frac{5}{8}\\2y=-\frac{3}{8}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{16}{5}\\y=-\frac{3}{16}\end{cases}}}\)
a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y=4\\2x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y=-5\\x=2-y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\\x+y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)Theo tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+3}=\dfrac{10}{5}=2\Rightarrow x=4;y=6\)
a.\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+3y=6\\2x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=15\\2x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2.3-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=2y\\x+y-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=0\\x+y-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=0\\2x+2y=20\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=20\\3x-2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\3.4-2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
h) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=2\\\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(1\right)\)\(\left(đk:x,y\ne0\right)\)
Đặt \(a=\dfrac{1}{x},b=\dfrac{1}{y}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\3a-4b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+3b=6\\3a-4b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\7b=7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
Thay a,b:
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{y}=1\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\left(tm\right)\)
4:
x+3y=4m+4 và 2x+y=3m+3
=>2x+6y=8m+8 và 2x+y=3m+3
=>5y=5m+5 và x+3y=4m+4
=>y=m+1 và x=4m+4-3m-3=m+1
x+y=4
=>m+1+m+1=4
=>2m+2=4
=>2m=2
=>m=1
3:
x+2y=3m+2 và 2x+y=3m+2
=>2x+4y=6m+4 và 2x+y=3m+2
=>3y=3m+2 và x+2y=3m+2
=>y=m+2/3 và x=3m+2-2m-4/3=m+2/3
Bất phương trình bậc nhất 2 ẩn :
\(2x+3y>0\Rightarrow Câu\) \(C\)
\(x-2y\le1\Rightarrow Câu\) \(f\)
\(4\left(x-1\right)+5\left(y-3\right)>2x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4+5y-15-2x+9>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5y-10>0\) \(\Rightarrow Câu\) \(i\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)^2-3\left(x+y\right)-9=0\\x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\x+y=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-\frac{3}{2}\\x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{4}\\y=-\frac{13}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left(x-y\right)^2+3\left(x-y\right)-8=0\\2x+3y=12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y=1\\x-y=-\frac{8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=1\\2x+3y=12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Th2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=-\frac{8}{5}\\2x+3y=12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{36}{25}\\y=\frac{76}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)