Cho \(\tan\left(A+B\right)=5\) và \(\tan\left(A-B\right)=3\).Tính \(tan\left(2A\right)\)
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Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}2a = \left( {a + b} \right) + \left( {a - b} \right) \Rightarrow \tan 2a = \tan \left[ {\left( {a + b} \right) + \left( {a - b} \right)} \right]\\2b = \left( {a + b} \right) - \left( {a - b} \right) \Rightarrow \tan 2b = \tan \left[ {\left( {a + b} \right) - \left( {a - b} \right)} \right]\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}\tan \left[ {\left( {a + b} \right) + \left( {a - b} \right)} \right] = \frac{{\tan \left( {a + b} \right) + \tan \left( {a - b} \right)}}{{1 - \tan \left( {a + b} \right).\tan \left( {a - b} \right)}} = \frac{{3 + 2}}{{1 - 3.2}} = - 1\\\tan \left[ {\left( {a + b} \right) - \left( {a - b} \right)} \right] = \frac{{\tan \left( {a + b} \right) - \tan \left( {a - b} \right)}}{{1 + \tan \left( {a + b} \right).\tan \left( {a - b} \right)}} = \frac{{3 - 2}}{{1 + 3.2}} = \frac{1}{7}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(\tan 2a = - 1,\,\,\,\tan 2b = \frac{1}{7}\)
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Ta có :
\(\begin{array}{l}\tan \left( {a + b} \right) = 3\\ \Rightarrow \frac{{tana + \tan b}}{{1 - \tan a.\tan b}} = 3\\ \Rightarrow tana + \tan b = 3(1 - \tan a.\tan b)\,\,\,\,\,\,(1)\\\tan \left( {a - b} \right) = - 3\\ \Rightarrow \frac{{tana - \tan b}}{{1 + \tan a.\tan b}} = 3\\ \Rightarrow tana - \tan b = 3(1 + \tan a.\tan b)\,\,\,\,\,\,(2)\end{array}\)
Cộng theo vế của (1) và (2) ta có
\(\tan a = 3\)
Ta có
\(\tan 2a = \frac{{2\tan a}}{{1 - {{\tan }^2}a}} = \frac{{2.3}}{{1 - {3^2}}} = \frac{{ - 3}}{4}\)
Chọn D
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Câu a)
Ta sử dụng 2 công thức:
\(\bullet \tan (180-\alpha)=-\tan \alpha\)
\(\bullet \tan (\alpha+\beta)=\frac{\tan \alpha+\tan \beta}{1-\tan \alpha.\tan \beta}\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán:
\(\text{VT}=\tan A+\tan B+\tan C=\tan A+\tan B+\tan (180-A-B)\)
\(=\tan A+\tan B-\tan (A+B)=\tan A+\tan B-\frac{\tan A+\tan B}{1-\tan A.\tan B}\)
\(=(\tan A+\tan B)\left(1+\frac{1}{1-\tan A.\tan B}\right)=(\tan A+\tan B).\frac{-\tan A.\tan B}{1-\tan A.\tan B}\)
\(=-\tan A.\tan B.\frac{\tan A+\tan B}{1-\tan A.\tan B}=-\tan A.\tan B.\tan (A+B)\)
\(=\tan A.\tan B.\tan (180-A-B)\)
\(=\tan A.\tan B.\tan C=\text{VP}\)
Do đó ta có đpcm
Tam giác $ABC$ có ba góc nhọn nên \(\tan A, \tan B, \tan C>0\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có:
\(P=\tan A+\tan B+\tan C\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\tan A.\tan B.\tan C}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\tan A+\tan B+\tan C\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\tan A+\tan B+\tan C}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\geq 3\sqrt[3]{P}\)
\(\Rightarrow P^3\geq 27P\Leftrightarrow P(P^2-27)\geq 0\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2-27\geq 0\Rightarrow P\geq 3\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy \(P_{\min}=3\sqrt{3}\). Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\angle A=\angle B=\angle C=60^0\)
Câu b)
Ta sử dụng 2 công thức chính:
\(\bullet \tan (\alpha+\beta)=\frac{\tan \alpha+\tan \beta}{1-\tan \alpha.\tan \beta}\)
\(\bullet \tan (90-\alpha)=\frac{1}{\tan \alpha}\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán:
\(\text{VT}=\tan \frac{A}{2}.\tan \frac{B}{2}+\tan \frac{B}{2}.\tan \frac{C}{2}+\tan \frac{C}{2}.\tan \frac{A}{2}\)
\(=\tan \frac{A}{2}.\tan \frac{B}{2}+\tan \frac{C}{2}(\tan \frac{A}{2}+\tan \frac{B}{2})\)
\(=\tan \frac{A}{2}.\tan \frac{B}{2}+\tan (90-\frac{A+B}{2})(\tan \frac{A}{2}+\tan \frac{B}{2})\)
\(=\tan \frac{A}{2}.\tan \frac{B}{2}+\frac{\tan \frac{A}{2}+\tan \frac{B}{2}}{\tan (\frac{A+B}{2})}\)
\(=\tan \frac{A}{2}.\tan \frac{B}{2}+\frac{\tan \frac{A}{2}+\tan \frac{B}{2}}{\frac{\tan \frac{A}{2}+\tan \frac{B}{2}}{1-\tan \frac{A}{2}.\tan \frac{B}{2}}}\)
\(=\tan \frac{A}{2}.\tan \frac{B}{2}+1-\tan \frac{A}{2}.\tan \frac{B}{2}=1=\text{VP}\)
Ta có đpcm.
Cũng giống phần a, ta biết do ABC là tam giác nhọn nên
\(\tan A, \tan B, \tan C>0\)
Đặt \(\tan A=x, \tan B=y, \tan C=z\). Ta có: \(xy+yz+xz=1\)
Và \(T=x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow T^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2(xy+yz+xz)\)
Theo hệ quả quen thuộc của BĐT Cauchy:
\(x^2+y^2+z^2\geq xy+yz+xz\)
\(\Rightarrow T^2\geq 3(xy+yz+xz)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow T\geq \sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow T_{\min}=\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\Leftrightarrow \angle A=\angle B=\angle C=60^0\)
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a) \(\tan \left( {a + b} \right) = \frac{{\sin \left( {a + b} \right)}}{{\cos \left( {a + b} \right)}} = \frac{{\sin a.\cos b + \cos a.\sin b}}{{\cos a.\cos b - \sin a.\sin b}}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \frac{{\sin a.\cos b + \cos a.\cos b}}{{\cos a.\cos b - \sin a.\sin b}} = \frac{{\sin a.\cos b}}{{\cos a.\cos b - \sin a.\sin b}} + \frac{{\cos a.\sin b}}{{\cos a.\cos b - \sin a.\sin b}}\\ = \frac{{\frac{{\sin a.\cos b}}{{\cos a.\cos b}}}}{{\frac{{\cos a.\cos b - \sin a.\sin b}}{{\cos a.\cos b}}}} + \frac{{\frac{{\cos a.\sin b}}{{\cos a.\cos b}}}}{{\frac{{\cos a.\cos b - \sin a.\sin b}}{{\cos a.\cos b}}}} = \frac{{\tan a}}{{1 - \tan a.\tan b}} + \frac{{\tan b}}{{1 - \tan a.\tan b}}\\ = \frac{{\tan a + \tan b}}{{1 - \tan a.\tan b}}\end{array}\)
\( \Rightarrow \tan \left( {a + b} \right) = \frac{{\tan a + \tan b}}{{1 - \tan a.\tan b}}\)
b)
\(\tan \left( {a - b} \right) = \tan \left( {a + \left( { - b} \right)} \right) = \frac{{\tan a + \tan \left( { - b} \right)}}{{1 - \tan a.\tan \left( { - b} \right)}} = \frac{{\tan a - \tan b}}{{1 + \tan a.\tan b}}\)
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\(B\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}-2\)\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}-2\)\(=\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|-2=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1-2=0\Rightarrow B=0\)
\(C=\left(1+\frac{\sin^2a}{\cos^2a}\right)\left(1-\sin^2a\right)+\left(1+\frac{\cos^2a}{\sin^2a}\right)\left(1-\cos^2a\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sin^2a}{\cos^2a}\right)\left(\cos^2a\right)+\left(1+\frac{\cos^2a}{\sin^2a}\right)\left(\sin^2a\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sin^2a+\cos^2a}{\cos^2a}.\cos^2a+\frac{\cos^2a+\sin^2a}{\sin^2a}.\sin^2a\)
\(=\frac{1}{\cos^2a}.\cos^2a+\frac{1}{\sin^2a}\sin^2a=2\)
B
Bạn dùng theo công thức này
\(\sqrt{m+n\sqrt{p}};\sqrt{m-n\sqrt{p}}\)
Dùng pt bậc 2
\(a=1;b=-m;c=\frac{\left(n\sqrt{p}\right)^2}{4}\)
Nghiệm x1 ; x2
\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x1}+\sqrt{x2}\right)^2};\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x1}-\sqrt{x2}\right)^2}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}|-|\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}|-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}-\left(\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}=0\)
C.
\(=\frac{1}{cos^2a}\cdot cos^2a+\frac{1}{sin^2a}\cdot sin^2a\)
\(=1+1=2\)
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pi/2<a,b<pi
=>cos a<0; cos b<0; sin a>0; sin b>0
\(cosa=-\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2}=-\dfrac{4}{5};sina=\sqrt{1-\left(-\dfrac{5}{13}\right)^2}=\dfrac{12}{13}\)
tan a=-3/5:4/5=-3/4; tan b=12/13:(-5/13)=-12/5
\(tan\left(a+b\right)=\dfrac{tana+tanb}{1-tana\cdot tanb}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{-12}{5}}{1-\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-12}{5}}=\dfrac{63}{16}\)
sin(a-b)=sina*cosb-sinb*cosa
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{13}-\dfrac{-4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{12}{13}=\dfrac{-15+48}{65}=\dfrac{33}{65}\)
\(tan2A=tan\left[\left(A+B\right)+\left(A-B\right)\right]=\frac{tan\left(A+B\right)+tan\left(A-B\right)}{1-tan\left(A+B\right).tan\left(A-B\right)}=\frac{5+3}{1-5.3}=-\frac{4}{7}\)
\(A+B+A-B=2A\) có gì lạ đâu bạn?