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1.He looks older when he wears glasses
→Glasses make him look older
2.I think you should know the trath
→I want you to know the truth
3.Don't let me forget to phone my sister
→Remind me to phone my sister
4.My lawer said I shouldn't say anything to the police
→My lawer advised me not to say anything to the police
5.He was told that I shouldn't believe everything he says
→I was warned me not to believe everything he says
6.This is the first time I have gone to that restaurant
→I have never gone to that restaurant before
7.I have never read such a romantic story before
→This is the first time I have read such a romantic story
8.I haven't seen him since this morning
→The last time I saw him was this morning
9.I have never been to the ballet before
→It's the first time I have been to the ballet
1. “Please lend me your dictionary tomorrow, Quang,” said Hoa.
=> Hoa told Quang to lend her his dictionary the next day
2. “Don’t argue with your father, Hung” said I.
=> I told Hung not to argue with his father
3. “Be modest if you are a good student”, said my father.
=>My father told me to be modest if I was a good studen
4. She said to us, “Shut the door but don’t lock it.”
=>She told us to shut the door but not to lock it.
5. “Can you open your bag, please?” said the customs officer.
=> The customs officer asked me if he could open my bag
6. He said to me, “Don’t forget to post the letter.”
=> He told me not to forget to post the letter.
7. " I will go to the zoo with you " Lan said to me.
=> Lan said to me that she would go to the zoo with me
8. " you should buy a car", my mother said to me
=> my mother told me to buy a car
1. “Please lend me your dictionary tomorrow, Quang,” said Hoa.
>> Hoa asked Quang to lend her his dictionary the following day
2. “Don’t argue with your father, Hung” said I.
>> I told Hung not to argue with his father
3. “Be modest if you are a good student”, said my father.
>> My father told me to be modest if I was a good student
4. She said to us, “Shut the door but don’t lock it.”
>> She told us to shut the door but not to lock it
5. “Can you open your bag, please?” said the customs officer.
>> The custom officer if I could open my bag.
6. He said to me, “Don’t forget to post the letter.”
>> He reminded me not to forget to post the letter.
7. " I will go to the zoo with you " Lan said to me. "
>> Lan said to me that she would go to the zoo with me
you should buy a car", my mother said to me
>> My mother advised me to buy a car.
viet lai cau
1.Nobody used this house last year.
-->This house wasn't used last year.
2.I would like to help me clean the house
-->Do you mind helping me clean the house
3.The milk was so hot that he couldn't drink it
-->The milk wasn't warm enough for him to drink
4.Remember to lock all the doors and windows before going out
-->Don't forget to lock all the doors and windows before going out
5."Where are you going next weekend?"Trung said to his friends
-->Trung asked his friends where he was going the following weekend
1. This house wasn't used last year
2. Do you mind helping me clean the house
3. The milk wasn't warm enough for him to drink
4. Don't forget to lock all the doors and windows before going out
5. Trung asked his friends where they were going the following weekend ?
Câu 1:
Thì | Chủ động | Bị động |
Hiện tại đơn | S + V(s/es) + O | S + am/is/are + P2 |
Hiện tại tiếp diễn | S + am/is/are + V-ing + O | S + am/is/are + being + P2 |
Hiện tại hoàn thành | S + have/has + P2 + O | S + have/has + been + P2 |
Quá khứ đơn | S + V(ed/Ps) + O | S + was/were + P2 |
Quá khứ tiếp diễn | S + was/were + V-ing + O | S + was/were + being + P2 |
Quá khứ hoàn thành | S + had + P2 + O | S + had + been + P2 |
Tương lai đơn | S + will + V-infi + O | S + will + be + P2 |
Tương lai hoàn thành | S + will + have + P2 + O | S + will + have + been + P2 |
Tương lai gần | S + am/is/are going to + V-infi + O | S + am/is/are going to + be + P2 |
Động từ khuyết thiếu | S + ĐTKT + V-infi + O | S + ĐTKT + be + P2 |
Câu 2:
Cấu trúc "used to"
I used to read to the book. (Ngày trước tôi thường đọc sách.)
We used to go to school together. (Ngày trước chúng tôi thường đi học cùng nhau.)
Phủ định: S + did not + use to + V
Ví dụ:
I didn't use to read to the book. (Ngày trước tôi thường không đọc sách.)
We did not use to go to school together. (Ngày trước chúng tôi thường không đi học cùng nhau.)
Nghi vấn: Did + S + use to + V..?
Ví dụ:
Did you use to read to the book? (Ngày trước bạn có thường đoch sách không?)
Did you use to go to school together? (Ngày trước các bạn có thường đi học cùng nhau không?)
Cách sử dụng:
1. Để chỉ thói quen trong quá khứ
Used to được sử dụng để chỉ thói quen trong quá khứ và không được duy trì trong hiện tại.
Ví dụ:
- We used to live in Thai Binh when I as a child.
- I used to walk to work when I was younger.
2. Tình trạng / trạng thái trong quá khứ
Used to được dùng để thể hiện tình trạng trong quá khứ (thường dùng ở quá khứ đơn) nhưng không còn tồn tại nữa được thể hiện bằng những động từ biểu hiện trạng thái sau: Have, believe, know và .
Ví dụ:
- I used to The Men but now I never listen to them.
- She used to have long hair but nowadays this hair is very short.
Dạng câu hỏi của Used to: Did(n't) + subject + use to
Ví dụ:
Did she use to work in the office very late at night?
3. Dạng câu hỏi của Used to: Did(n’t) + subject + use to
VD: used to, be used to và get used to
Did he use to work in the office very late at night?
4. Dạng phủ định của Used to: Subject + didn’t + use to
VD: used to, be used to và get used to
– We didn’t use to be vegetarians.
– We didn’t use to get up early when we were children.
Viet lai cau
a1. Mary/ not / cook / well / Alice / do
Mary doesn't cook as well as Alice does
2. I / used/ spend/ holiday / countryside / a boy
i used to spend my holiday in the countryside with a boy
3. I/ see her / walk/ alone/ street/ 2 week ago
i saw her walking along in the street 2 weeks ago
4. It/ important/ your son / stop / olay/ video games
is is important for your son to stop playing video games
5. What / girl / wearing/ you / saw / yesterday?
what was the girl wearing when you saw her yesterday?
6. Smoking / must / banned / public places
smoking must be banned in public places
7. Stuate / Liberty / states/ present/ United States / 1876
The Statue of Liberty was presented to the united states in 1876
8. She / be told / not / go / work / late
she is told not to go to work late
Viet lai cau sao cho nghia khong doi
1. The man I met in the meeting told me about it
I was told about it by The man I met in the meeting
2. I'm very pleased that we'll meet again soon
I'm looking forward to seeing you again soon
3. When was this fax machine manufactured?
When did they manufacture this fax machine?
4. Where has she gone? I don't know
I don't know where she has gone
1 He told me his name was Minh
2 My mother told me she hadn't .... the day before
3 She said she was going to decorate the room the day after
1.Johning told me that he didn't know what Fred was doing (Fred nha ko phaie fied đâu)
2.She said:"I will answer the phone"
3.Ba said he had left Ha Noi in 2010
4.Ba likes playing the piano than playing the guitar
1. Johning told me that he didn't know what field was was doing.
2. She said :"I will answer the phone".
3. Ba said that he had left Ha Noi in 2010.
4.Ba likes playing the piano than playing the guitar.