Cho a,b,c \(\in\)N thỏa mãn
2a+3c=4
5b+c=1
Tìm GTLN của P=2a+3b+4c
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15 tháng 3 2020
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2a+b+2c=6\\3a+4b-3c=4\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow a+3b-5c=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow3b=-2+5c-a\)\(\Rightarrow3b+2a-4c=-2+5c-a+2a-4c\)
\(\Rightarrow P=-2+a+c\)
Lại có : \(2a+b+2c=6\Rightarrow2\left(a+c\right)\le6\)
\(\Rightarrow a+c\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le-2+3=1\Rightarrow P\le1\)
Dấu " = " sảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=0\\3a-3c=4\\2a+2c=6\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=0\\3a-3c=4\\3a+3c=9\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{13}{6}\\b=0\\c=\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Chị chỉ tìm được Max thui
19 tháng 3 2020
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2a+b+2c=6\\3a+4b-3c=4\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}b+2c=6-2a\\4b-3c=4-3a\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}c=\frac{20}{11}-\frac{5a}{11}\\b=\frac{26}{11}-\frac{12}{11}a\end{cases}}\)
P = \(2a+3\left(\frac{26}{11}-\frac{12}{11}a\right)-4\left(\frac{20}{11}-\frac{5a}{11}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{2}{11}+\frac{6}{11}a\ge-\frac{2}{11}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = 0 => c =20/11 và b = 26/11
Vậy min P = -2/11 tại a = 0; b = 26/11 và c= 20/11
PH
0
11 tháng 11 2023
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)
1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)
3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)
\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)
20 tháng 2 2022
\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\ge\dfrac{16}{2a+3b+3c}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\ge\dfrac{16}{2b+3a+3c}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\ge\dfrac{16}{2c+3a+3b}\)
cộng tất cả lại ta được \(4.2017\ge16.\left(\dfrac{1}{2a+3b+3c}+\dfrac{1}{2b+3a+3c}+\dfrac{1}{2c+3a+3b}\right)< =>P\le\dfrac{2017}{4}\)
dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a+b}=\dfrac{1}{b+c}=\dfrac{1}{a+c}\\\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}=2017\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b=c\\\dfrac{3}{2a}=\dfrac{3}{2b}=\dfrac{3}{2c}=2017\end{matrix}\right.< =>a=b=c=\dfrac{3}{4034}}\)
ND
0
NV
1 tháng 4 2023
\(ab+bc+ca=3abc\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=3\) (do a,b,c là các số dương)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki dạng phân thức:
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{6^2}{a+2b+3c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{36}{a+2b+3c}\le\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{36}{b+2c+3a}\le\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}+\dfrac{3}{a}\left(2\right)\\\dfrac{36}{c+2a+3b}\le\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lấy (1) + (2) + (3) ta được:
\(36F\le6\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=6.3=18\)
\(\Rightarrow F\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
MaxF=1/2 khi \(a=b=c=1\)