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a) 3x(4x-3)-2x(5-6x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-9x-10x+12x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-19x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(24x-19\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\24x-19=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\24x=19\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{19}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=0 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{19}{24}\)
a) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-25=0\)
⇔ \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-5^2=0\)
⇔ \(\left(2x-1-5\right)\left(2x-1+5\right)=0\)
⇒ \(2x-1-5=0\) hoặc \(2x-1+5=0\)
⇔ \(x=3\) hoặc \(x=-2\)
Bài 1: Tìm x
a) (2x-1) ² - 25 = 0
<=> (2x-1)2 = 25
<=> 2x-1 = 5 hay 2x-1 =-5
<=> 2x= 6 hay 2x=-4
<=> x=3 hay x= -2
Vậy S={3; -2}
b) 3x (x-1) + x - 1 = 0
<=> (x-1)(3x+1)=0
<=> x-1=0 hay 3x+1=0
<=> x=1 hay 3x=-1
<=> x=1 hay x=\(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
Vậy S={1;\(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)}
c) 2(x+3) - x ² - 3x = 0
<=> 2(x+3)- x(x+3)=0
<=> (x+3)(2-x)=0
<=> x+3=0 hay 2-x=0
<=> x=-3 hay x=2
Vậy S={-3;2}
d) x(x - 2) + 3x - 6 = 0
<=> x(x-2)+3(x-2)=0
<=> (x-2)(x+3)=0
<=> x-2=0 hay x+3=0
<=> x=2 hay x=-3
Vậy S={2;-3}
e) 4x ² - 4x +1 = 0
<=> (2x-1)2=0
<=> 2x-1=0
<=> 2x=1
<=> x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy S={\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)}
f) x +5x2 = 0
<=> x(1+5x)=0
<=>x=0 hay 1+5x=0
<=> x=0 hay 5x=-1
<=> x=0 hay x= \(\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
Vậy S={0;\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\)}
g) x ²+ 2x -3 = 0
<=> x2-x+3x-3=0
<=> x(x-1)+3(x-1)=0
<=> (x-1)(x+3)=0
<=> x-1=0 hay x+3=0
<=> x=1 hay x=-3
Vậy S={1;-3}
\(a,=3x-9-4x+12=-x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy ..
\(b,=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=4\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy ..
\(c,=x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy ..
\(d,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..
\(e,=\left(2x-3-5\right)\left(2x-3+5\right)=\left(2x-8\right)\left(2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\\x=-\dfrac{2}{2}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
a) Ta có: 3(x-3)-4x+12=0
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
hay x=3
Vậy: S={3}
b) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-8\)
hay x=-2
Vậy: S={-2}
c) Ta có: \(x^3+3x=3x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
hay x=1
Vậy: S={1}
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;2;-2}
Bài 1
\(A=x^2-6x+15=x^2-2.3.x+9+6=\left(x-3\right)^2+6>0\forall x\)
\(B=4x^2+4x+7=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2.x+1+6=\left(2x+1\right)^2+6>0\forall x\)
Bài 2
\(A=-9x^2+6x-2021=-\left(9x^2-6x+2021\right)=-\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2+2020\right]=-\left(3x-1\right)^2-2020< 0\forall x\)
b: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=25\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=5\\2x+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\left(1-3x\right)^3=64\)
=>\(\left(1-3x\right)^3=4^3\)
=>1-3x=4
=>3x=1-4=-3
=>x=-3/3=-1
d: \(\left(4-x\right)^3=-27\)
=>\(\left(4-x\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)
=>4-x=-3
=>x=4+3=7
e: \(x^2-5x=0\)
=>\(x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(2x\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(3x-1\right)-5\left(1-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x-1\right)+5\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-7\right)\left(3x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-7x-2-4x^2+4x+3=7\\ \Leftrightarrow-3x=6\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ d,\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2x+x^2+2x+1-4x^2+25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=-26\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{2}\\ e,\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3+x-27=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\\ f,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3\right)\left(4x-3+3x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) 9x2-49=0
(3x)2-72=0
<=> (3x-7)(3x+7)=0
th1: 3x-7=0
<=>3x=7
<=>x=\(\dfrac{7}{3}\)
th2: 3x+7=0
<=>3x=-7
<=>x=\(-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
`a)4x(x-2)+x-2=0`
`<=>(x-2)(4x+1)=0`
`<=>[(x-2=0),(4x+1=0):}`
`<=>[(x=2),(x=-1/4):}`
Vậy `S={2;-1/4}.`
`b)(3x-1)^3-9=0`
`<=>(3x-1-3)(3x-1+3)=0`
`<=>(3x-4)(3x+2)=0`
`<=>[(3x-4=0),(3x+2=0):}`
`<=>[(x=4/3),(x=-2/3):}`
Vậy `S={4/3;-2/3}.`
`c)x^3-8+(x-2)(x+1)=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)+(x-2)(x+1)=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x^2+3x+5)=0`
Mà `x^2+3x+5=(x+3/2)^2+11/4>=11/4>0`
`<=>x-2=0`
`<=>x=2`
Vậy `S={2}`
a) Ta có: \(4x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(x^3-8+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
hay x=2
a, \(4x\left(x-2\right)+x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4};x=2\)
b, \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-9=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3};x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
c, \(x^3-8+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+5\ne0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
a) Ta có: \(4x\left(x-2\right)+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(3\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot3x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-5x-15=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(2x^5-4x^3+2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left[\left(x^2\right)^2-2\cdot x^2\cdot1+1^2\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x^2-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{#}Toru\)
0 : x = 0 => x là mọi số (khác 0)
3x = 0 = 32
Vậy x = 2
4x= 64 = 43
Vậy x = 3
2x = 16 = 24
Vậy x = 4
a. 0
b. 2
c. 3
d. 3
2/
a. 42120
b. 65430