So sánh \(2+\sqrt{3}v\text{à}\sqrt{5+4\sqrt{3}}\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) \(A=\left(\sqrt{7-\sqrt{21}+4\sqrt{5}}\right)^2=7-\sqrt{21}+4\sqrt{5}\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2=6-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-B=1-\sqrt{21}+6\sqrt{5}=\left(1+\sqrt{180}\right)-\sqrt{21}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\Rightarrow\sqrt{7-\sqrt{21}+4\sqrt{5}}>\sqrt{5}-1\)
2) \(C=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{10}+1\right)^2=5+10+1+10\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}\)
\(=26+10\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}>26+10>35=\left(\sqrt{35}\right)^2\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{10}+1>\sqrt{35}\)
3) \(\left(\frac{15-2\sqrt{10}}{3}\right)^2=\frac{225-60\sqrt{10}+40}{9}=\frac{265-60\sqrt{10}}{9}=\frac{265}{9}-\frac{20\sqrt{10}}{3}< 15\)
Vậy nên \(\frac{15-2\sqrt{10}}{3}< \sqrt{15}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}=\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)=\(\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^3}\)=1-\(\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)}=\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)=\(\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^3}\)=1-\(\sqrt{5}\)
Ta thấy \(\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{3}\)nên 1-\(\sqrt{3}\)>\(1-\sqrt{5}\)
Vậy \(\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}\)>\(\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}< \sqrt{4}+\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{25}=2+3+5=10< 18\)
b) \(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}+4< \sqrt{9}+\sqrt{9}+4=3+3+4=10< 12\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. \(\sqrt{35}+\sqrt{99}< \sqrt{36}+\sqrt{100}=6+10=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{35}+\sqrt{99}< 16\)
b. \(\sqrt{24}< \sqrt{25}=5\)
\(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{10}>\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{9}=2+3=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{24}< \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{10}\)
Ta có
\(\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=2^2+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3=7+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow2+\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
Ta có \(7+4\sqrt{3}>5+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}>\sqrt{5+4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2+\sqrt{3}>\sqrt{5+4\sqrt{3}}\)