Tam giác ABC có ba góc nhọn, các đường cao AA' , BB' ,CC' cắt nhau tại H. K là trung điểm AH. B'C' giao AH tại I.
- CM: A'B.A'C = A'I.A'K
- I là trực tâm tam giác KBC
K
Khách
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15 tháng 6 2022
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9 tháng 5 2022
a, Xét Δ ABD và Δ ABE, có :
\(\widehat{ADB}=\widehat{AEB}=90^o\)
\(\widehat{BAD}=\widehat{BAE}\) (góc chung)
=> Δ ABD ∾ Δ ABE (g.g)
b, Xét Δ EHB và Δ DHC, có :
\(\widehat{EHB}=\widehat{DHC}\) (đối đỉnh)
\(\widehat{HEB}=\widehat{HDC}=90^o\)
=> Δ EHB ∾ Δ DHC (g.g)
=> \(\dfrac{EH}{DH}=\dfrac{HB}{HC}\)
=> \(HB.HD=HC.HE\)
10 tháng 5 2020
Giải chi tiết:
a) Chứng minh tứ giác AB’HC’ nội tiếp đường tròn.
Xét tứ giác AB’HC’ có ∠AB′H+∠AC′H=900+900=1800⇒∠AB′H+∠AC′H=900+900=1800⇒ Tứ giác AB’HC’ là tứ giác nội tiếp (Tứ giác có tổng hai góc đối bằng 1800).
b) Gọi I là giao điểm của hai đường thẳng HD và BC. Chứng minh I là trung điểm của đoạn BC.
Ta có ∠ABD=900∠ABD=900 (góc nội tiếp chắn nửa đường tròn) ⇒AB⊥BD⇒AB⊥BD.
Mà CH⊥AB(gt)⇒BD∥CHCH⊥AB(gt)⇒BD∥CH
Chứng minh tương tự ta có CD∥BHCD∥BH.
⇒⇒ Tứ giác BHCD là tứ giác nội tiếp (Tứ giác có các cặp cạnh đối song song)
Mà BC∩HD=I(gt)⇒IBC∩HD=I(gt)⇒I là trung điểm của BC.
c) Tính AHAA′+BHBB′+CHCC′AHAA′+BHBB′+CHCC′.
Ta có:
SHBCSABC=12HA′.BC12AA′.BC=HA′AA′⇒1−SHBCSABC=1−HA′AA′=AA′−HA′AA′=AHAA′SHBCSABC=12HA′.BC12AA′.BC=HA′AA′⇒1−SHBCSABC=1−HA′AA′=AA′−HA′AA′=AHAA′
Chứng minh tương tự ta có: BHBB′=1−SHACSABC;CHCC′=1−SHABSABCBHBB′=1−SHACSABC;CHCC′=1−SHABSABC
⇒AHAA′+BHBB′+CHCC′=1−SHBCSABC+1−SHACSABC+1−SHABSABC=3−SHBC+SHAC+SHABSABC=3−1=2⇒AHAA′+BHBB′+CHCC′=1−SHBCSABC+1−SHACSABC+1−SHABSABC=3−SHBC+SHAC+SHABSABC=3−1=2
31 tháng 5 2021
a) Dễ thấy A, H, K thẳng hàng.
Ta có \(\widehat{KCB}=\widehat{HCB}=90^o-\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{KAB}\).
Suy ra tứ giác ACKB nội tiếp.
b) \(\widehat{ABD}=\widehat{AA'C};\widehat{ADB}=\widehat{ACA'}=90^o\Rightarrow\Delta ABD\sim\Delta AA'C\left(g.g\right)\Rightarrow\widehat{BAD}=\widehat{A'AC}\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{AA'C}=90^o-\widehat{ABC}=90^o-\widehat{AEF}\Rightarrow AA'\perp EF\)
c) Ta có BH // A'C (do cùng vuông góc với AC), CH // A'B (do cùng vuông góc với AB) nên tứ giác BHCA' là hình bình hành. Suy ra H, I, A' thẳng hàng.
d) Do OI là đường trung bình của tam giác A'AH nên OI // AH,\(\dfrac{OI}{AH}=\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{IG}{AG}\Rightarrow\) H, G, O thẳng hàng và \(\dfrac{OG}{HG}=\dfrac{1}{2}\). Từ đó \(S_{AHG}=2S_{AOG}\) (đpcm)
NN
Nguyễn Ngọc Anh Minh
CTVHS
VIP
24 tháng 3 2016
+ Ta có
\(\frac{S_{HBC}}{S_{ABC}}+\frac{S_{HAC}}{S_{ABC}}+\frac{S_{HAB}}{S_{ABC}}=\frac{S_{HBC}+S_{HAC}+S_{HAB}}{S_{ABC}}=\frac{S_{ABC}}{S_{ABC}}=1\)
+ Ta có
\(\frac{S_{HBC}}{S_{ABC}}=\frac{\frac{HA'.BC}{2}}{\frac{AA'.BC}{2}}=\frac{HA'}{AA'}\)
+Tương tự ta cũng có
\(\frac{S_{HAC}}{S_{ABC}}=\frac{HB'}{BB'}\) và \(\frac{S_{HAB}}{S_{ABC}}=\frac{HC'}{CC'}\)
=> \(\frac{S_{HBC}}{S_{ABC}}+\frac{S_{HAC}}{S_{ABC}}+\frac{S_{HAB}}{S_{ABC}}=\frac{HA'}{AA'}+\frac{HB'}{BB'}+\frac{HC'}{CC'}=1\) Là một hằng số