so sánh \(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\) và \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{7}\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=5+2\sqrt{6}>2^2=4\left(5>4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}>2\)
\(\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=13+2\sqrt{40};\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2=13-2\sqrt{42}\\ 2\sqrt{40}>0>-2\sqrt{42}\\ \Leftrightarrow13+2\sqrt{40}>13-2\sqrt{42}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2>\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}=1\)
\(B=\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}=1\)
Do đó: A=B
\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}=\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|-\sqrt{5}=1\)
\(\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^3+1^3+3.2+3\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^3}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}=1\)
--> Bằng nhau
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
b) \(-6\sqrt[3]{7}=\sqrt[3]{\left(-6\right)^3\cdot7}=\sqrt[3]{-1512}\)
\(7\sqrt[3]{-6}=\sqrt[3]{7^3\cdot\left(-6\right)}=\sqrt[3]{-2058}\)
mà -1512>-2058
nên \(-6\sqrt[3]{7}>7\cdot\sqrt[3]{-6}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta so sánh: \(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\) và \(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3-2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{6}\right)}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{6}}=\frac{7-6}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{6}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{6}}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}< \sqrt{7}+\sqrt{6}\)
nên \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{6}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}>\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}>\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}\) hay x > y
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
x =
\(\sqrt{3}\)= 1,732050808
\(\sqrt{6}\)= 2,449489743
1,732050808+2,449489743 = 4,181540551
y =
\(\sqrt{2}\)= 1,414213562
\(\sqrt{7}\)= 2,645751311
1,414213562+2,645751311 = 4,059964873
Vì 4,181540551 > 4,059964873 nên x > y
k mình nha
Chúc bạn học giỏi
Mình cảm ơn bạn nhiều
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(1=\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{2}\)
b) \(2=\sqrt{4}>\sqrt{3}\)
c) \(6=\sqrt{36}< \sqrt{41}\)
d) \(7=\sqrt{49}>\sqrt{47}\)
e) \(2=1+1=\sqrt{1}+1< \sqrt{2}+1\)
f) \(1=2-1=\sqrt{4}-1>\sqrt{3}-1\)
g) \(2\sqrt{31}=\sqrt{4.31}=\sqrt{124}>\sqrt{100}=10\)
h) \(\sqrt{3}>0>-\sqrt{12}\)
i) \(5=\sqrt{25}< \sqrt{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow-5>-\sqrt{29}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}\right)^2=12+2\sqrt{22}\\ \left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)^2=28+10\sqrt{3}\)
Ta thấy \(12< 28;2\sqrt{22}=\sqrt{88}< \sqrt{300}=10\sqrt{3}\)
Nên \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}< \sqrt{3}+5\)
\(b,\left(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=26-2\sqrt{105}\\ \left(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2=26-2\sqrt{120}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{105}< \sqrt{120}\Rightarrow-2\sqrt{105}>-2\sqrt{120}\)
Nên \(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
vì \(\sqrt{7}\)> \(\sqrt{\text{3}}\); căn 6 > căn 2 => bình phương cả 2 số ta được:
10-2căn21 > 8-2căn 12
=> căn 7 - căn 3 > căn 6 - căn 2