Cho \(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}=1\).Tính giá trị biểu thúc \(M=2019+\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Vì \(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)=x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{xy}{z+x}+\frac{zx}{x+y}+\frac{xy}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{yz}{x+y}+\frac{zx}{y+z}+\frac{yz}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}=x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\right)+\left(\frac{xy+yz}{z+x}\right)+\left(\frac{yz+zx}{x+y}\right)+\left(\frac{zx+xy}{y+z}\right)=x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\right)+\frac{y\left(z+x\right)}{z+x}+\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}+\frac{x\left(y+z\right)}{y+z}=x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}+x+y+z=x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow M=2019\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+x-y}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{z}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}+2=\dfrac{z+x-y}{y}+2=\dfrac{x+y-z}{z}+2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y+z}{x}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{y}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{z}\\ \Rightarrow x=y=z\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(1+1\right).\left(1+1\right).\left(1+1\right)=8\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
thay z = -(x+y) , y = -(z+x),... vao
=> Duoc bieu thuc trong do co 1/xy + 1/yz + 1/zx = (x+y+z)/xyz = 0
\(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x\left(x+y+z\right)}{y+z}+\frac{y\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+z}+\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y}=x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{y+z}+x+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+y+\frac{z^2}{x+y}+z=x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow M=2019+0=2019\)