CMR: bất đẳng thức:
\(\frac{x+y}{x^2-xy+y^2}\le\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2}}\)
thỏa mãn với mọi x,y thuộc R;x,y khác 0
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DD
Đoàn Đức Hà
Giáo viên
20 tháng 6 2021
ĐK: \(y\ne0,xy\ge0\).
\(4x^2+9y^2=16xy\)
Chia cả hai vế cho \(y^2\)ta được:
\(4\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2+9=\frac{16x}{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{4\pm\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
Với \(y>0\)thì \(x\ge0\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{y^2}}{y}-\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\sqrt{y}+y}{y}-\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}=\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}+1-\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}=1\)
Với \(y< 0\)thì \(x\le0\):
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{y^2}}{y}-\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}=\frac{\sqrt{-x}\sqrt{-y}-y}{y}-\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}=-\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}-1-\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}=-2\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}-1\)
\(=-2\sqrt{\frac{4\pm\sqrt{7}}{2}}-1=-\left(1\pm\sqrt{7}\right)-1=-2\pm\sqrt{7}\)
KN
18 tháng 2 2020
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=2019\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}=2019\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=2019xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow2019x^2=\frac{x^2+xy+xz}{yz}\)
\(\Rightarrow2019x^2+1=\frac{x^2+xy+xz+yz}{yz}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{yz}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{y}+1\right)\left(\frac{x}{z}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2019x^2+1}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{x}{y}+1\right)\left(\frac{x}{z}+1\right)}\)\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+2\right)=1+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)(cô -si)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+1+\sqrt{2019x^2+1}}{x}\le\frac{x^2+1+1+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}{x}\)\(=x+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{y^2+1+\sqrt{2019y^2+1}}{y}\le y+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
và \(\frac{z^2+1+\sqrt{2019z^2+1}}{z}\le z+\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
Cộng từng vế của các bđt trên, ta được:
\(\text{Σ}_{cyc}\frac{x^2+1+\sqrt{2019x^2+1}}{x}\le x+y+z+3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
Chứng minh được: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{xyz}=\frac{2019.3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{2019xyz}\)
\(\le\frac{2019\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z}=2019\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le2020\left(x+y+z\right)=2020.2019xyz\)
Vậy \(\text{Σ}_{cyc}\frac{x^2+1+\sqrt{2019x^2+1}}{x}\le2019.2020xyz\left(đpcm\right)\)
21 tháng 3 2020
Theo bài ra ta có:
\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=\frac{z}{xyz}+\frac{x}{xyz}+\frac{y}{xyz}=\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}=2019\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=2019xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow2019x^2=\frac{x^2+xy+xz}{yz}\)
\(\Rightarrow2019x^2+1=\frac{x^2+xy+xz+yz}{yz}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{yz}=\left(\frac{x}{y}+1\right)\left(\frac{x}{z}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2019x^2+1}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{x}{y}+1\right)\left(\frac{x}{z}+1\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+2\right)=1+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)(Theo BĐT Cosi)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+1+\sqrt{2019^2+1}}{x}\le\frac{x+1+1+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}{x}=x+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{y^2+1+\sqrt{2019y^2+1}}{y}\le y+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
\(\frac{z^2+1+\sqrt{2019z^2+1}}{z}\le z+\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le x+y+z+3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
Chứng minh được: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{xyz}=\frac{2019\cdot3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{2019xyz}\le\frac{2019\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)\(=2019\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le2020\left(x+y+z\right)=2020\cdot2019xyz=VP\)
=> ĐPCM
HF
19 tháng 3 2020
\(\text{Σ}\frac{x^2}{\sqrt[3]{x^3+8}}=\text{Σ}\frac{x^2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}}\ge\text{Σ}\frac{x^2}{\frac{x+2+x^2-2x+4}{2}}=\text{2}\left(Σ\frac{x^2}{x^2-x+6}\right)\)
Áp dụng BDT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(VT\ge2\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2-x-y-z+18}\)
Áp dụng BDT: \(9=3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\le\left(x+y+z\right)^2\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge2\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2-3+18}=2\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+15}=2\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\)
\(\ge2\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
15 tháng 11 2020
4a) Sử dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có :
\(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}\times\frac{y}{x}}=2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y > 0
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
7 tháng 4 2019
\(VT=\sum\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}=\sum\frac{x}{\sqrt{xy+xz+yz+x^2}}=\sum\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\sum\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{z}{x+z}+\frac{z}{y+z}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)