Tính GTBT:
a) M=(1+3+5+...+99+101).4x-3y/x-3.(x^2-y^2).(x^3+y^3) Ta có :x=-1,y=-4/3
b) N=2x^2-/y-2/+2019 tại x=2,y=4
c)C= 5x-7y/5x+7y biết x/14=y/10
d)D=3x+10y/9x+2y biết x/y=1/3
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a) \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{21}\Rightarrow\frac{5x}{50}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{2z}{42}\)
Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{5x}{50}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{2z}{42}=\frac{5x+y-2z}{50+6-42}=\frac{28}{14}=2\)
Khi đó: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{5x}{50}=2\Rightarrow x=20\\\frac{y}{6}=2\Rightarrow y=12\\\frac{2z}{42}=2\Rightarrow z=42\end{cases}}\)
e) \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9-4}=\frac{2x+3y-z-5}{9}=\frac{50-5}{9}=5\)
Khi đó: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2x-2}{4}=5\Rightarrow x=11\\\frac{3y-6}{9}=5\Rightarrow y=17\\\frac{z-3}{4}=5\Rightarrow z=23\end{cases}}\).
b) 3x = 2y
=> x/2 = y/3 (1)
7y = 5z
=> y/5 = z/7 (2)
Từ (1) và (2), có:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)
áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, có:
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\frac{32}{16}=2\)
x/10 = 2 => x = 2 x 10 =20
y/15 = 2 => y = 2 x 15 = 30
z/21 = 2 => z = 2 x 21 = 42
Bài 1:
a) \(8\left(x-2\right)-2\left(3x-4\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left[4\left(x-2\right)-\left(3x-4\right)\right]=2\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-2\right)-3x+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-8-3x+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
b) \(10\left(3x-2\right)-3\left(5x+2\right)+5\left(11-4x\right)=25\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left[2\left(3x-2\right)+11-4x\right]-3\left(5x+2\right)=25\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(6x-4+11-4x\right)-3\left(5x+2\right)=25\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(2x+7\right)-3\left(5x+2\right)=25\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+35-15x-6=25\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x+29=25\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x=25-29\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
c) \(2x\left(x+1\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)+x^3-x+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2x-x^3-2x^2+x^3-x+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)
d) \(4x\left(3x+2\right)-6x\left(2x+5\right)+21\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow12x^2+8x-12x^2-30x+21x-21=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-x-21=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-21\)
Bài 2:
a) \(P=\left(4x^2-3y\right)2y-\left(3x^2-4y\right)3y\)
\(P=8x^2y-6y^2-9x^2y+12y^2\)
\(P=-x^2y+6y^2\)
Thay x = -1 ; y = 2 vào P ta được
\(P=-\left(-1\right)^2.2+6.2^2\)
\(P=-2+24=22\)
b) \(Q=4x^2\left(5x-3y\right)-x^2\left(4x+y\right)\)
\(Q=20x^3-12x^2y-4x^3-x^2y\)
\(Q=16x^3-13x^2y\)
Thay x = -1 ; y = 2 vào Q ta được
\(Q=16\left(-1\right)^3-13\left(-1\right)^2.2\)
\(Q=-16-26\)
\(Q=-42\)
c) \(H=x\left(x^3-y\right)+x^2\left(y-x^2\right)-y\left(x^2-3x\right)\)
\(H=x^4-xy+x^2y-x^4-x^2y+3xy\)
\(H=2xy\)
Thay x = 1/4 ; y = 2012 vào H ta được
\(H=2.\dfrac{1}{4}.2012\)
\(H=1006\)
1.a)\(8\left(x-2\right)-2\left(3x-4\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-16-6x+8=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-8=2\Leftrightarrow2x=10\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
b)\(10\left(3x-2\right)-3\left(5x+2\right)+5\left(11-4x\right)=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x-20-15x-6+55-20x=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x+29=25\Leftrightarrow-5x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{5}=0,8\)
\(c)2x\left(x+1\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)+x^3-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-x^3-2x^2+x^3-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
\(d)4x\left(3x+2\right)-6x\left(2x+5\right)+21\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+8x-12x^2-30x+21x-21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-21=0\Leftrightarrow-x=21\Leftrightarrow x=-21\)
2.
a)\(P=\left(4x^2-3y\right)2y-\left(3x^2-4y\right)3y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2y-6y^2-9x^2y-12y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y-18y^2\)
tại x=-1 , y=2
ta có:\(x^2y-18y^2=\left(-1\right)^2.2-18.2^2=2-72=-70\)
vậy \(P=\left(4x^2-3y\right)2y-\left(3x^2-4y\right)3y=-70\) tại x=-1,y=2
b)\(Q=4x^2\left(5x-3y\right)-x^2\left(4x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^3-12x^2y-4x^3-x^2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x^3-13x^2y\)
tại x=-1,y=2
ta có:\(17x^3-13x^2y=17\left(-1\right)^3-13\left(-1\right)^2.2=-17-26=-43\)
vậy \(Q=4x^2\left(5x-3y\right)-x^2\left(4x+y\right)=-43\)
c)\(H=x\left(x^3-y\right)+x^2\left(y-x^2\right)-y\left(x^2-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-xy+x^2y-x^3-x^2y+3xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2xy-x^3\)
tại x=1/4 và y=2012
ta có:\(x^4+2xy-x^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^4+2.\dfrac{1}{4}.2012-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^3\approx1006\)
a,\(xy+3x-7y-21\)
\(=x\left(y+3\right)-7\left(y+3\right)\)
\(=\left(y+3\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(b,2xy-15-6x+5y\)
\(=\left(2xy-6x\right)+\left(-15+5y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(y-3\right)-5\left(3-y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(y-3\right)+5\left(y-3\right)\)
\(=\left(y-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)