Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức \(B=\frac{10}{\left(x-11\right)^2+29}\)
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a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-2\end{cases}}\)
\(N=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x}.\left(1-\frac{x^2}{x+2}\right)-\frac{x^2+6x+4}{x}\)
\(N=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x}.\frac{x+2-x^2}{x+2}-\frac{x^2+6x+4}{x}\)
\(N=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x^2\right)-x^2-6x-4}{x}\)
\(N=\frac{x^2+2x-x^3+2x+4-2x^2-x^2-6x-4}{x}\)
\(N=\frac{-x^3-2x^2-2x}{x}\)
\(N=\frac{-x\left(x^2+2x+2\right)}{x}\)
\(N=-\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
b) \(N=-\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=-\left(x^2+2x+1+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=-\left(x+1\right)^2-1\le-1\)
Max N = -1 \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy .......................
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a, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-3\) và \(x\ne\pm1\)
b, \(P=\frac{x\left(x+3\right)-11+x^2-3x+9}{x^3+27}:\frac{x^2-1}{x+3}\)
\(P=\frac{2x^2-2}{x^3+27}.\frac{x+3}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}.\frac{x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x^2-3x+9}\)
c, \(P=\frac{2}{x^2-3x+9}==\frac{2}{\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}}\le\frac{2}{\frac{27}{4}}=\frac{8}{27}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy P lớn nhất bằng \(\frac{8}{27}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x}{x^2-3x+9}-\frac{11}{x^3+27}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right):\frac{x^2-1}{x+3}.\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-3;x\ne0\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}-\frac{11}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}+\frac{x^2-3x+9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\right).\frac{x+3}{x^2-1}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x^2+3x-11+x^2-3x+9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\right).\frac{x+3}{x^2-1}\)
\(P=\frac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}.\frac{1}{x^2-1}=\frac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}.\frac{1}{x^2-1}\)
\(P=\frac{2}{x^2-3x+9}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2.
a/\(A=5-I2x-1I\)
Ta thấy: \(I2x-1I\ge0,\forall x\)
nên\(5-I2x-1I\le5\)
\(A=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-I2x-1I=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow I2x-1I=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(A=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
b/\(B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}\)
Ta thấy : \(Ix-2I\ge0,\forall x\)
nên \(Ix-2I+3\ge3,\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}\le\frac{1}{3}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ix-2I+3=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ix-2I=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy GTLN của\(A=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ne0\\x\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-2\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
b, \(B=\left(1-\frac{x^2}{x+2}\right).\frac{x^2+4x+4}{x}-\frac{x^2+6x+4}{x}\)
\(=\frac{-x^2+x+2}{x+2}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x}-\frac{x^2+6x+4}{x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(-x^2+x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x^2+6x+4\right)}{x}\)
\(=\frac{-x^3-2x^2+x^2+2x+2x+4-\left(x^2+6x+4\right)}{x}\)
\(=\frac{-x^3-2x^2-2x}{x}=-x^2-2x-2\)
c, x = -3 thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ của B nên với x = -3 thì
\(B=-\left(-3\right)^2-2.\left(-3\right)-2=-9+6-2=-5\)
d, \(B=-x^2-2x-2=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-1=-\left(x+1\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy GTLN của B là - 1 khi x = -1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=\left(x-2\right)^2+1,\left(3\right)\ge1,\left(3\right)\Rightarrow Min_B=1,\left(3\right)\)
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a)Ta thấy:
\(-\left|\frac{1}{3}x+2\right|\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow5-\left|\frac{1}{3}x+2\right|\le5-0=5\)
\(\Rightarrow B\le5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-6
Vậy MaxB=5<=>x=-6
b)Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\).Ta có:
\(\left|\frac{1}{2}x-3\right|+\left|\frac{1}{2}x+5\right|\ge\left|\frac{1}{2}x-3+5-\frac{1}{2}x\right|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow C\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-10\end{cases}}\)
Vậy MinC=2<=>x=6 hoặc -10
Để B có giá trị lớn nhất thì \(\left(x-11\right)^2+29\) nhỏ nhất
Mà \(\left(x-11\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-11\right)^2+29\ge29\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left(x-11\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=11\)
Vậy \(B_{MAX}=\frac{10}{29}\Leftrightarrow x=11\)