a) Cho \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
Tính A = \(\frac{yz}{x^2}+\frac{xz}{y^2}+\frac{xy}{z^2}\)
b) Tìm tất cả các số x,y,z nguyên thỏa mãn: x2 + y2 + z2 - xy - 3y - 2z + 4 = 0
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TM
16 tháng 3 2017
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=0\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy=-yz-zx;yz=-xy-zx;zx=-xy-yz\)
Ta có: x2+2yz=x2+yz+yz=x2+yz-xy-zx=x(x-y)-z(x-y)=(x-y)(x-z)
Tương tự: \(y^2+2xz=\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right);z^2+2xy=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\)
A= \(\frac{yz}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{xz}{y^2+2xz}+\frac{xy}{z^2+2xy}\)=\(\frac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{xz}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{xy}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\frac{xz\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)\(=\frac{xy\left(x-y\right)-xz\left(x-y+y-z\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{xy\left(x-y\right)-xz\left(x-y\right)-xz\left(y-z\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(xy-xz\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(xz-yz\right)\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}=1\)
17 tháng 1 2018
Ta có:
\(xy+yz+zx=4xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=4\)
\(P=\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{2}{z}\right)\)
\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=1\)
17 tháng 1 2018
áp dụng cô si sháp cho 4 số ta được :
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d}\ge\frac{16}{a+b+c+d}\) Luôn đúng , ( tự chứng minh )
\(\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d}\right)\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c+d}\) luôn luôn đúng
áp dụng vào P ta được như sau
\(\frac{1}{x+x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\) luôn đúng :))
\(\frac{1}{x+y+y+z}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{x+y+z+z}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
Cộng tất cả vào ta được
\(P\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{4}{x}+\frac{4}{y}+\frac{4}{z}\right)\Leftrightarrow P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Thèo đề \(xy+yz+xz=4xyz\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+xz=xyz+xyz+xyz+xyz\)
Tao cũng éo hiểu tại sao nó = nhau được
1 đề sai , 2 tao sai thế thôi
6 tháng 1 2020
Bạn tham khảo tại đây:
Câu hỏi của trieu dang - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
6 tháng 1 2020
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(yz+xz+xy\right)}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow yz+zx+xy=0\)
Ta có : \(x^2+2yz=x^2+yz+yz\)
\(=x^2+yz-zx-xy\)
\(=x\left(x-z\right)-y\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
Tương tự : \(y^2+2xz=y^2+xz+xz\)
\(=y^2+xz-xy-yz\)
\(=y\left(y-x\right)+z\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)\)
\(z^2+2xy=\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)}+\frac{xy}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\) \(M=\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\frac{xz\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-y+y-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(yz-xz\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(xy-xz\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=1\)
a) Áp dụng bài toán sau : a + b + c = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=3.\frac{1}{x}.\frac{1}{y}.\frac{1}{z}\)
Ta có : \(A=\frac{yz}{x^2}+\frac{xz}{y^2}+\frac{xy}{z^2}=\frac{xyz}{x^3}+\frac{xyz}{y^3}+\frac{xyz}{z^3}\)
\(A=xyz.\left(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}\right)=xyz.3.\frac{1}{xyz}=3\)
b) x2 + y2 + z2 - xy - 3y - 2z + 4 = 0
4x2 + 4y2 + 4z2 - 4xy - 12y - 8z + 16 = 0
( 4x2 - 4xy + y2 ) + ( 3y2 - 12y + 12 ) + ( 4z2 - 8z + 4 ) = 0
( 2x - y )2 + 3 ( y - 2 )2 + 4 ( z - 1 )2 = 0
Ta có : ( 2x - y )2 \(\ge\)0 ; 3 ( y - 2 )2 \(\ge\)0 ; 4 ( z - 1 )2 \(\ge\)0
Mà ( 2x - y )2 + 3 ( y - 2 )2 + 4 ( z - 1 )2 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y=0\\y-2=0\\z-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\\z=1\end{cases}}}\)
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