Tìm x,y biết rằng : \(|x-2013|+|x-2014|+|y-2015|+|x-2016|=3\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:\(\left|x-2013\right|+\left|x-2014\right|+\left|y-2015\right|+\left|x-2016\right|\)
\(=\left|x-2013\right|+\left|2016-x\right|+\left|x-2014\right|+\left|y-2015\right|\)
\(\ge\left|x-2013+2016-x\right|+\left|x-2014\right|+\left|y-2015\right|\)
\(=3+\left|x-2014\right|+\left|y-2015\right|\)
\(\ge3+0+0=3\)
Mà \(\left|x-2013\right|+\left|x-2014\right|+\left|y-2015\right|+\left|x-2016\right|=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2013\right)\left(2016-x\right)\ge0\\\left|x-2014\right|=0\\\left|y-2015\right|=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2013\le x\le2016\left(1\right)\\x=2014\left(2\right)\\y=2015\end{cases}}\)
Dễ thấy \(\left(2\right)\) thỏa mãn \(\left(1\right)\) nên \(x=2014;y=2015\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2016}+\dfrac{x-2}{2015}-\dfrac{x-3}{2014}=\dfrac{x-4}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2016}+\dfrac{x-2}{2015}=\dfrac{x-4}{2013}+\dfrac{x-3}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2016}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2015}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2013}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2014}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2017}{2016}+\dfrac{x-2017}{2015}=\dfrac{x-2017}{2013}+\dfrac{x-2017}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2017}{2016}+\dfrac{x-2017}{2015}-\dfrac{x-2017}{2013}-\dfrac{x-2017}{2014}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2017.\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)
\(\text{Mà }\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2103}\ne0\Rightarrow x-2017=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2017\) \(\text{Vậy }x=2017\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x-2014-\frac{2015}{2013}+x-2013-\frac{2015}{2014}+x-2014-\frac{2013}{2015}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+x\right)+\left(-2014-2014\right)-2013-\frac{2015}{2013}-\frac{2015}{2014}-\frac{2013}{2015}=3\)
\(3x-2013-\frac{2015}{2013}-\frac{2015}{2014}-\frac{2013}{2015}=3\)
\(3x=3+2013+\frac{2015}{2013}+\frac{2015}{2014}+\frac{2013}{2015}\)
bạn ơi bài này số lớn quá bạn sử dungjmays tính rồi tự tính nhé
Đáp án của bạn Hoàng Đình Đại sai rùi nhưng dù sao cx cảm ơn nhiều
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đề bạn hình như hơi sai thì phải, nhưng nếu tìm x thì mình giải như sau
Ta có: \(\frac{x-1}{2016}+\frac{x-2}{2015}-\frac{x-3}{2014}=\frac{x-4}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{2016}+\frac{x-2}{2015}=\frac{x-4}{2013}+\frac{x-3}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{2016}-1+\frac{x-2}{2015}-1=\frac{x-4}{2013}-1+\frac{x-3}{2014}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2017}{2016}+\frac{x-2017}{2015}=\frac{x-2017}{2013}+\frac{x-2017}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2017}{2016}+\frac{x-2017}{2015}-\frac{x-2017}{2014}-\frac{x-2017}{2013}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2017=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2017\)