Tinh : M= 1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+...+100.101.102./2+21+35+...+133+161+203
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: M=\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}\) +\(\frac{1}{2.3.4}\) +\(\frac{1}{3.4.5}\) +...+\(\frac{1}{100.101.102}\)
M=2.(\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}\) +\(\frac{1}{2.3.4}\) +\(\frac{1}{3.4.5}\) +...+\(\frac{1}{100.101.102}\) ).\(\frac{1}{2}\)
M=(\(\frac{2}{1.2.3}\) +\(\frac{2}{2.3.4}\) +\(\frac{2}{3.4.5}\) +...+\(\frac{2}{100.101.102}\) ).\(\frac{1}{2}\)
M=(\(\frac{1}{1.2}\) -\(\frac{1}{2.3}\) +\(\frac{1}{2.3}\) -\(\frac{1}{3.4}\) +\(\frac{1}{3.4}\) -\(\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}-\frac{1}{101.102}\) ).\(\frac{1}{2}\)
M=( \(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{101.102}\)).\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{101.102}<1\)
Và \(\frac{1}{2}<1\)
\(=>\) (\(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{101.102}\) ) .\(\frac{1}{2}\) \(<1\)
\(=>\) M <1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Công thức là:1/4.(n-2)(n-1)n(n+1)
=>1.2.3+...+100.101.102=1/4.100.101.102.103
=25.101.102.103
=26527650
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(M=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.101.102}\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{100.101.102}\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}-\frac{1}{101.102}\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{101.102}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{101.102}\right)=1-\frac{1}{202.102}< 1\)
Vậy M < 1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(M=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{100\cdot101\cdot102}\\ M=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{2}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{2}{100\cdot101\cdot102}\right)\\ M=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}-\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{100\cdot101}-\frac{1}{101\cdot102}\right)\\ M=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{101\cdot102}\right)\\ M=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10302}\right)\\ M=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{5151}{10302}-\frac{1}{10302}\right)\\ M=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{25}{51}\\ M=\frac{25}{102}\\ \Rightarrow M< 1\)
Vậy M < 1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(M=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{100.101.102}\right)\)
\(M=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{102}\right)\)
\(M=\frac{101}{204}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: M=11.2.3 +12.3.4 +13.4.5 +...+1100.101.102
M=2.(11.2.3 +12.3.4 +13.4.5 +...+1100.101.102 ).12
M=(21.2.3 +22.3.4 +23.4.5 +...+2100.101.102 ).12
M=(11.2 -12.3 +12.3 -13.4 +13.4 -14.5 +...+1100.101 −1101.102 ).12
M=( 11.2 −1101.102 ).12
Mà 11.2 −1101.102 <1
Và 12 <1
=> (11.2 −1101.102 ) .12 <1
=> M <1
nhớ 9 k đó![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + ....+ 48.49.50
=> 4A = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.(5-1) + ...+ 48.49.50.(51-17)
= 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.5 - 1.2.3.4 + .....+ 48.49.50.51 - 47.48.49.50
= 48.49.50.51
=> A = 48.49.50.51:4 = 12.49.50.51
bài b) làm tương tự nha