Tính hợp lí: 32 . 57 + 75 . 68 + 18 . 32 = giúp em với em cần gấp
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45.69-32.(-45)
=45.69+32.45
=45.(69+32)
=45.101
=4545
-41(59+2)+59(41-2)
=-41.61+59.39
=-2501+2301
=-200
45 . 69 - 32 . ( -45 )
= 45 . 69 + 32 . 45
= 45 . ( 69 + 32 )
= 45 . 101
= 45 . ( 100 + 1 )
= 45 . 100 + 45
= 4500 + 45
=4545
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.
a) \(125+80+375+220\)
\(=\left(125+375\right)+\left(80+220\right)\)
\(=500+300\)
\(=800\)
b) \(25.11.8.4.125\)
\(=\left(25.4\right).\left(8.125\right).11\)
\(=100.1000.11\)
\(=1100000\)
c) \(18.74+18.27-18\)
\(=18.\left(74+27-1\right)\)
\(=18.100\)
\(=1800\)
d) \(75.23+75.77-500\)
\(=75.\left(23+77\right)-500\)
\(=75.100-500\)
\(=7500-500\)
\(=7000\)
e) \(150:\left[25.\left(18-4^2\right)\right]\)
\(=150:\left[25.\left(18-16\right)\right]\)
\(=150:\left[25.2\right]\)
\(=150:50\)
\(=3\)
f) \(125.23.2.8.50\)
\(=\left(125.8\right).\left(2.50\right).23\)
\(=1000.100.23\)
\(=2300000\)
g) \(235+88+165+12\)
\(=\left(235+165\right)+\left(88+12\right)\)
\(=400+100\)
\(=500\)
h) \(71.32+71.68-1100\)
\(=71.\left(32+68\right)-1100\)
\(=71.100-1100\)
\(=7100-1100\)
\(=6000\)
i) \(6^7:6^6+4^3.2-24^0\)
\(=6+64.2-1\)
\(=6+128-1\)
\(=133\)
j) \(546-6.\left[158:\left(30+7^2\right)\right]\)
\(=546-6.\left[158:\left(30+49\right)\right]\)
\(=546-6.\left[158:79\right]\)
\(=546-6.2\)
\(=546-12\)
\(=534\)
k) \(268+147+132+253\)
\(=\left(268+132\right)+\left(147+253\right)\)
\(=400+400\)
\(=800\)
2.
a) \(7x=707\)
\(x=707:7\)
\(x=101\)
b) \(6x+5=47\)
\(6x=47-5\)
\(6x=42\)
\(x=42:6\)
\(x=7\)
c) \(35:\left(x+1\right)=7\)
\(x+1=35:7\)
\(x+1=5\)
\(x=5-1\)
\(x=4\)
d) \(12+\left(29-3x\right)=35\)
\(29-3x=35-12\)
\(29-3x=23\)
\(3x=29-23\)
\(3x=6\)
\(x=6:3\)
\(x=2\)
e) \(2.4^x+10^1=138\)
\(2.4^x=138-10\)
\(2.4^x=128\)
\(4^x=128:2\)
\(4^x=64=4^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
f) \(7x=140\)
\(x=140:7\)
\(x=20\)
g) \(7\left(15-x\right)+14=84\)
\(7\left(15-x\right)=84-14\)
\(7\left(15-x\right)=70\)
\(15-x=70:7\)
\(15-x=10\)
\(x=15-10\)
\(x=5\)
h) \(3^x.5-15=390\)
\(3^x.5=390+15\)
\(3^x.5=405\)
\(3^x=405:5\)
\(3^x=81=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
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-75x(18-65)-65x(75-18) = -75x(-47) - 65x57
=3525-3705=-180.
k nha. thnk
= (-75) x 18 - (-75) x 65 - 65 x 75 - 65 x 18
= (-75) x 18 - 65 x 18 - (-75) x 65 - 65 x 75
= (-75 - 65) x 18 - 65 x (-75 - 75)
= -140 x 18 - 65 x (-150)
= 7230
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
45-58+(-45)+(+58)-3=45-58-45+58-3=(45-45)+(58-58)-3=-3
(-57)-(-12)+3-(-57)=-57+12+3+57=(-57+57)+12+3=15
-(-24)-(-30)+(-24)-30+8=24+30-24-30+8=(24-24)+(30-30)+8=8
-(-12)+(+19)-(+12)+8-19=12+19-12+8-19=(12-12)+(19-19)+8=8
47-(-53)+(-47)-(+53)=47+53-47-53=(47-47)+(53-53)=0
-(+28)+32-(-28)+(-34)=-28+32+28-34=(-28+28)-(34-32)=-2
15-(+72)+(-15)+(+72)=15-72-15+72=(15-15)+(72-72)=0
20-(+46)+(-25)-(-46)=20-46-25+46=(20-25)+(46-46)=-5
28-(-32)+(-28)-32+5=28+32-28-32+5=(28-28)+(32-32)+5=5
-75+(-49)+(+75)+49-12=-75-49+75+49-12=(-75+75)+(49-49)-12=-12
\(...=45-58-45+58-3=-3\)
\(...=-57+12+3+57=15\)
\(...=24+30-24-30+8=8\)
\(...=12+19-12+8-19=8\)
\(...=47+53-47-53=0\)
\(...=-28+32+28-34=-2\)
\(...=15-72-15+72=0\)
\(...=20-46-25+46=-5\)
\(=...28+32-28-32+5=5\)
\(...=-75-49+75+49-12=-12\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=\dfrac{32}{64}\cdot\dfrac{-57}{19}+\dfrac{35}{21}\cdot\dfrac{22}{44}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(-3+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-4}{3}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{75}{125}\cdot\dfrac{82}{164}+\dfrac{49}{98}\cdot\dfrac{-35}{105}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(=\left(32\cdot57+18\cdot32\right)+75\cdot68\\ =32\cdot\left(57+18\right)+75\cdot68\\ =32\cdot75+75\cdot68\\ =75\cdot\left(32+68\right)=75\cdot100=7500\)
32.57+75.68+18.32
= 32. (57+18) + 75.68
= 32. 75 + 75. 68
= (32+68) .75
= 100 .75
= 7500