Tìm GTNN của A=x2-5x+xy+y^2-4y+2015
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A= -x2+2x+3
=>A= -(x2-2x+3)
=>A= -(x2-2.x.1+1+3-1)
=>A=-[(x-1)2+2]
=>A= -(x+1)2-2
Vì -(x+1)2 ≤0=> A≤-2
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi
-(x+1)2=0 => x=-1
Vây A lớn nhất= -2 khi x= -1
B=x2-2x+4y2-4y+8
=> B= (x2-2x+1)+(4y2-4y+1)+6
=> B=(x-1)2+(2y+1)2+6
=> B lớn nhất=6 khi x=1 và y=-1/2
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A = ( x^2 + xy + y^2) + ( 4x^2 + 8x + 16) + ( y^2 + 4y + 4) - 5
= ( x + y )^2 + ( 2x + 4 )^2 + ( y + 2)^2 - 5
= > GTNN của A là -5
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
=>2A=2x^2+2y^2-10x-8y+4004
=>2A=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-10+25+y^2-8y+16+3963
=(x+y)^2+(x-5)^2+(x-4)^2+3963\(\ge\)3963
=>A\(\ge\)\(\frac{3963}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
M=(x+y/2-5/2)^2+2.5y/4-4y-25/4-y^2/4+(y^2-4y+2012) (kiem tra phan nay len lam nhap rut gon luon)
M=(x+y/2-5/2)^2+3/4(y^2-10y+25)+(2012-25/4-3.25/4)
M=(x+y/2-5/2)^2+3/4.(y-5)^2+(.....)
GTNN=(.....)
tai: y=5
2x+5-5=0=> x=0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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câu 1
x^2 -5x +y^2+xy -4y +2014
=(y^2+xy +1/4x^2) -4(y+1/2x)+4 +3/4x^2-3x+2010
=(y+1/2x-2)^2 +3/4(x^2-4x+4)+2007
=(y+1/2x-2)^2 +3/4(x-2)^2 +2007
GTNN là 2007<=> x=2 và y=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(5x^2-12xy+9y^2-4x+4=\left(4x^2-12xy+9y^2\right)+x^2-4x+4=\left(2x-3y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
b) \(-x^2-2y^2+12x-4y+7=-\left(x^2-12x+36\right)-2\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+45=-\left(x-6\right)^2-2\left(y+1\right)^2+45\le45\)
c)\(4y^2+10x^2+12xy+6x+7=\left(4y^2+12xy+9x^2\right)+x^2+6x+9-2=\left(2y+3x\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-2\ge-2\)
d) \(3-10x^2-4xy-4y^2=3-\left(4y^2+4xy+x^2\right)-9x^2=-\left(2y+x\right)^2-9x^2+3\le3\)
e)\(x^2-5x+y^2-xy-4y+16=\left(\frac{1}{2}x^2-xy+\frac{1}{2}y^2\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(y^2-8y+16\right)-\frac{9}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(x-5\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(y-4\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\ge-\frac{9}{2}\)Phần e) mới nghĩ đk v, tui biết đáp án sao do k xảy ra dấu bằng
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a: Ta có: \(A=x^2+3x+4\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)