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\(\frac{x-241}{17}+\frac{x-220}{19}+\frac{x-195}{21}+\frac{x-166}{23}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-258}{17}+\frac{x-258}{19}+\frac{x-258}{21}+\frac{x-258}{23}=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-258\right)\left(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{23}\right)=-10\)
\(.....................\)
đến đây thì dễ rồi :)
a) (x-1)x(x+1)(x+2) = 24
<=> [(x-1)(x+2)][x(x+1) = 24
<=> (x^2+x-2)(x^2+x) = 24 (1)
Đặt t=x^2+x-1 = (x+1/2)^2 - 5/4 (*)
(1) trở thành (t-1)(t+1) = 24
<=> t^2 - 1 - 24 = 0
<=> t^2 - 25 = 0
<=> t^2 = 25
<=> t=5 hoặc t=-5
Mà t >= -5/4 ( từ *) => t = (x+1/2)^2-5/4 = 5
<=> (x+1/2)^2 = 25/4
Đến đây dễ r`
c) x^4 + 3x^3 + 4x^2 + 3x + 1 = 0
<=> x^4 + x^3 + 2x^3 + 2x^2 + 2x^2 + 2x + x + 1 = 0
<=> (x+1)(x^3 + 2x^2 + 2x + 1) = 0
<=> (x +1)(x^3 + x^2 + x^2 + x + x + 1) = 0
<=> (x+1)^2.(x^2+x+1) = 0
Mà x^2+x+1 = (x+1/2)^2 + 3/4 > 0
Nên x+1=0 <=> x=-1
Vậy ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-241}{17}-1+\frac{x-220}{19}-2+\frac{x-195}{21}-3+\frac{x-166}{23}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-258}{17}+\frac{x-258}{19}+\frac{x-258}{21}+\frac{x-258}{23}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-258\right).\left(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{23}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-258=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=258\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-241}{17}-1+\frac{x-220}{19}-2+\frac{x-195}{21}-3+\frac{x-166}{23}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-258}{17}+\frac{x-258}{19}+\frac{x-258}{21}+\frac{x-258}{23}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-258\right)\left(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{23}\right)=0\)
\(\text{Mà }\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{23}\ne0\text{ nên }x-258=0\Leftrightarrow x=258\)
\(\frac{x-241}{17}+\frac{x-220}{19}+\frac{x-195}{21}+\frac{x-166}{23}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-241}{17}+\frac{x-220}{19}+\frac{x-195}{21}+\frac{x-166}{23}=10-1-2-3-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-241}{17}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-220}{19}-2\right)+\left(\frac{x-195}{21}-3\right)+\left(\frac{x-166}{23}-4\right)=10-1-2-3-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-258}{17}+\frac{x-258}{19}+\frac{x-258}{20}+\frac{x-258}{21}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-258\right)\left(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{21}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-258=0\).Do \(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{21}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=258\)
\(\frac{x+14}{86}+\frac{x+15}{85}+\frac{x+16}{84}+\frac{x+14}{83}+\frac{x+116}{4}=0\)
\(\frac{x+14}{86}+1+\frac{x+15}{85}+1+\frac{x+16}{84}+1+\frac{x+14}{83}+1+\frac{x+116}{4}-4=0\)
\(\frac{x+14+86}{86}+\frac{x+15+85}{85}+\frac{x+16+84}{84}+\frac{x+14+83}{83}+\frac{x+116-16}{4}=0\)
\(\frac{x+100}{86}+\frac{x+100}{85}+\frac{x+100}{84}+\frac{x+100}{83}+\frac{x+100}{4}=0\)
\(\left(x+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{86}+\frac{1}{85}+\frac{1}{84}+\frac{1}{83}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{86}+\frac{1}{85}+\frac{1}{84}+\frac{1}{83}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+100=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-100\)
Vậy........
Giải:
\(\frac{x-241}{17}+\frac{x-220}{19}+\frac{x-195}{21}+\frac{x-166}{23}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x-241}{17}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-220}{19}-2\right)+\left(\frac{x-195}{21}-3\right)+\left(\frac{x-166}{23}-4\right)\)
\(=10-1-2-3-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-258}{17}+\frac{x-258}{19}+\frac{x-258}{21}+\frac{x-258}{23}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-258\right)\left(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{23}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-258=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=258\)
\(\frac{\text{x−241}}{17}+\frac{220}{19}+\frac{x−195}{21}+\frac{x−166}{23}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\frac{\left(x-241\right)}{17-1}\right]+\left[\frac{\left(x-220\right)}{19-2}\right]+\left[\frac{\left(x-195\right)}{21-3}\right]+\left[\frac{\left(x-166\right)}{23-4}\right]=10-1-2-3-4\)
\(\left(\text{Cộng 2 vế cho -1 - 2 - 3 - 4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-258\right)}{17}+\frac{\left(x-258\right)}{19}+\frac{\left(x-258\right)}{21}+\frac{\left(x-258\right)}{23}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-258\right).\left(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{23}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-258=0\Rightarrow x=258\)
\(\frac{x-241}{17}+\frac{x-220}{19}+\frac{x-195}{21}+\frac{x-166}{23}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-241}{17}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-220}{19}-2\right)+\left(\frac{x-195}{21}-3\right)+\left(\frac{x-166}{23}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-258}{17}+\frac{x-258}{19}+\frac{x-258}{21}+\frac{x-258}{23}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-258\right)\left(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{23}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-258=0\)(vì \(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{23}\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=258\)
vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là: S={258}
c)Ta có: \(x^4+3x^3+4x^2+3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+2x^2+2x+1\right)+1\left(x^3+2x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
Ta có: \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\) nên vô nghiệm
Suy ra x + 1 =0 hay x = -1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+14}{86}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+15}{85}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+16}{84}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+17}{83}+1\right)+\left(\frac{166}{4}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+100}{86}+\frac{x+100}{85}+\frac{x+100}{84}+\frac{x+100}{83}+\frac{x+100}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right).\left(\frac{1}{86}+\frac{1}{85}+\frac{1}{84}+\frac{1}{83}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-100\left(\text{vì }\frac{1}{86}+\frac{1}{85}+\frac{1}{84}+\frac{1}{83}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\ne0\)