Cho 3 số \(x,y,z,\in R.\)Tìm \(GTNN\)của biểu thức:
\(P=|2x+3y|+|4y+5z|+|xy+yz+xz+110|\)
K
Khách
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Những câu hỏi liên quan
ND
1
NH
25 tháng 2 2020
Ta có: \(\left|2x+3y\right|\ge0\)\(\forall x,y\inℝ\); \(\left|4y+5z\right|\ge0\)\(\forall y,z\inℝ\); \(\left|xy+yz+zx+110\right|\ge0\)\(\forall x,y,z\inℝ\)
Nên: \(P=\left|2x+3y\right|+\left|4y+5z\right|+\left|xy+yz+xz+110\right|\ge0\)\(\forall x,y,z\inℝ\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\left|2x+3y\right|+\left|4y+5z\right|+\left|xy+yz+xz+110\right|=0\)
Có: \( \left|2x+3y\right|=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3y=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-3y\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{-3}=\frac{y}{2}\)
\(\left|4y+5z\right|=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow4y+5z=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow4y=-5z\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{-5}=\frac{z}{4}\)
\(\left|xy+yz+zx+110\right|=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx+110=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=-110\)
Lại có: \(\frac{x}{-3}=\frac{y}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{-10}\) (1) ; \(\frac{y}{-5}=\frac{z}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{-10}=\frac{z}{8}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{-10}=\frac{z}{8}=k\)=> x = 15k ; y = (-10) . k ; z = 8k
Ta có: \(xy+yz+zx=-110\)\(\Rightarrow15k\left(-10\right)k+8k\left(-10\right)k+8k.15k=-110\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2\left(-150\right)+k^2\left(-80\right)+120k^2=-110\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2\left(-110\right)=-110\)\(\Rightarrow k^2=1\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k=1\\k=-1\end{cases}}\)
+) Th1: k = 1
Có: x = 15k = 15 . 1 = 15
y = (-10) . k = (-10) . 1 = -10
z = 8k = 8 . 1 = 8
+) Th2: k = -1
Có: x = 15k = 15 . (-1) = -15
y = (-10) . k = (-10) . (-1) = 10
z = 8k = 8 . (-1) = -8
Vậy GTNN P = 0 <=> (x; y; z) = (15; -10; 8) hoặc (x; y; z) = (-15; 10; -8)
QA
0
KB
0
TN
1
TN
30 tháng 3 2017
Sửa thành tìm GTLN nhé !
Với x,y,z>0 chia 2 vế của \(xy+yz+xz=xyz\) cho \(xyz\) ta có :
\(xy+yz+xz=xyz\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\frac{1}{4x+3y+z}\le\frac{1}{64}\left(\frac{4}{x}+\frac{3}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\). Tương tự cho 2 BĐT kia:
\(\frac{1}{x+4y+3z}\le\frac{1}{64}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{4}{y}+\frac{3}{z}\right);\frac{1}{3x+y+4z}\le\frac{1}{64}\left(\frac{3}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{4}{z}\right)\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(M\leΣ\frac{1}{64}\left(\frac{4}{x}+\frac{3}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=Σ\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{1}{8}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=3\)
HV
2
SL
11 tháng 5 2017
\(\sqrt{2x+yz}=\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\le\frac{2x+y+z}{2}\)
cmtt => GTLN
12 tháng 5 2017
Tìm max:
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{2x+yz}=\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+xz}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
\(\le\frac{2x+y+z}{2}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2y+zx}\le\frac{2y+z+x}{2}\left(2\right)\\\sqrt{2z+xy}\le\frac{2z+x+y}{2}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Cộng (1), (2), (3) vế theo vế ta được
\(A\le\frac{2x+y+z}{2}+\frac{2y+z+x}{2}+\frac{2z+x+y}{2}=2\left(x+y+z\right)=4\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}\)
Tìm min:
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x+yz}\ge0\\\sqrt{2y+zx}\ge0\\\sqrt{2z+xy}\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(-2,2,2;2,-2,2;2,2,-2\right)\)
15 tháng 7 2018
Vì \(2x+3y=0\Rightarrow2x=-3y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{-3}=\frac{y}{2}\)(1)
\(4y+5z=0\Rightarrow4y=-5z\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{-5}=\frac{z}{4}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{-10}=\frac{z}{8}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{-10}=\frac{z}{8}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15k;y=-10k;z=8k\)(3)
Thay (3) vào bt trên
\(15k.\left(-10\right)k+\left(-10\right)k.8k+15k.8k=110\)
\(\Rightarrow-150k+-80k+120k=110\)
\(\Rightarrow-110k=110\)
\(\Rightarrow k=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1.15=-15;y=-1.-10=10;z=-1.8=-8\)
15 tháng 7 2018
Ta có: \(2x+3y=0\Rightarrow2x=-3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{-3}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{-15}=\frac{y}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{-15}=\frac{y}{10}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-15k\\y=10k\end{cases}}\)
Ta lại có: \(4y+5z=0\Rightarrow4y=-5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{-5}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{z}{-8}=\frac{y}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{-8}=\frac{y}{10}=k\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}z=-8k\\y=10k\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(\text{xy + yz + xz = 110}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-15\right)k.10k+10k.\left(-8\right)k+\left(-15\right)k.\left(-8\right)k=110\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-150\right)k^2+\left(-80\right)k^2+120k^2=110\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2.\left(-150+-80+120\right)=110\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2.\left(-110\right)=110\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=110:\left(-110\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow k\in\varnothing\)
\(\Rightarrow x,y,z\in\varnothing\)
KK
21 tháng 1 2017
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 3 bộ số không âm
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{xyz\left(xy+1\right)^2\left(yz+1\right)^2\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2y^2z^2\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)\left(xy+1\right)}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\)
Xét \(3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\)
\(=3\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{xy+1}{x}\right)\left(\frac{yz+1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{xz+1}{z}\right)}\)
\(=3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}y+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{x}}\\z+\frac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{z}{y}}\\x+\frac{1}{z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{z}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge8\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\ge6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\ge6\)
Mà \(\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge6\)
Vậy GTNN của \(\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}=6\)