Cho \(f\left(x\right)=\left(2x^3-21x-29\right)^{2017}.\)Tính f(x) tại \(x=\sqrt[3]{7+\frac{\sqrt{49}}{8}}+\sqrt[3]{7-\frac{\sqrt{49}}{8}}\)
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\(x=\sqrt[3]{7+\sqrt{\frac{49}{8}}}+\sqrt[3]{7-\sqrt{\frac{49}{8}}}\)
ta lập phương hai vế có
\(x^3=7+\sqrt{\frac{49}{8}}+7-\sqrt{\frac{49}{8}}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(7+\sqrt{\frac{49}{8}}\right)\left(7-\sqrt{\frac{49}{8}}\right)}x\)
\(< =>x^3=14+3\sqrt[3]{7^2-\frac{49}{8}}x\)
\(< =>x^3=14+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{343}{8}}x\)
\(< =>x^3=14+3.\frac{7}{2}x\)
\(< =>2x^3-21x-28=0\)
nên
\(fx=\left(2x^3-21x-29\right)^3=\left(2x^3-21x-28-1\right)^3=\left(-1\right)^3=-1\)
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1, \(x^3=\left(7+\sqrt{\frac{49}{8}}\right)+\left(7-\sqrt{\frac{49}{8}}\right)+3x\sqrt[3]{\left(7+\sqrt{\frac{49}{8}}\right)\left(7-\sqrt{\frac{49}{8}}\right)}\)
\(=14+3x\cdot\frac{7}{2}=14+\frac{21x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-\frac{21}{2}x-14=0\)
Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)=\left(2x^3-21-29\right)^{2019}=\left[2\left(x^3-\frac{21}{2}x-14\right)-1\right]^{2019}=\left(-1\right)^{2019}=-1\)
2, ta có: \(1^3+2^3+...+n^3=\left(1+2+...+n\right)^2=\left[\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\right]^2\) (bạn tự cm)
Áp dụng công thức trên ta được n=2016
3, \(x=\frac{\sqrt[3]{17\sqrt{5}-38}\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^3-3.\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2.2+3\sqrt{5}.2^2-2^3}\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9-2.3\sqrt{5}+5}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^3}\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{\sqrt{5}+3-\sqrt{5}}=\frac{5-4}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Thay x=1/3 vào A ta được;
\(A=3x^3+8x^2+2=3.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3+8.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+2=3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^3=7+\sqrt{\frac{49}{8}}+7-\sqrt{\frac{49}{8}}+3.\sqrt[3]{\left(7+\sqrt{\frac{49}{8}}\right)\left(7+\sqrt{\frac{49}{8}}\right)}.x\)
⇔ \(x^3=14+3.\frac{7}{2}.x\)
⇔ \(2x^3=21x+28\) thay vào N :
\(N=\left(21x+28-21x-29\right)^{2020}=\left(-1\right)^{2020}=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
làm lần lượt nhá,dài dòng quá khó coi.ahihihi!
\(\frac{1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{49}}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{7\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2}}{\frac{\sqrt{64}}{2}-\frac{4}{7}+\left(\frac{2}{7}\right)^2-\frac{4}{343}}=\frac{1-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{343}}{4-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{4}{49}-\frac{4}{343}}\)
\(=\frac{1-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{343}}{4\left(1-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{343}\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt[3]{16-8\sqrt{5}};b=\sqrt[3]{16+8\sqrt{5}}\)
Ta có \(a^3+b^3=32\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)=32\left(^∗\right)\)
\(a^3.b^3=\left(16-8\sqrt{5}\right)\left(16+8\sqrt{5}\right)=16^2-\left(8\sqrt{5}\right)^2=-64\)
\(\Rightarrow ab=-4\)
Kết hợp với \(\left(^∗\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+12\left(a+b\right)=32\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=2=x\)
Thay \(x=2\)vào \(f\left(x\right)\)ta được :
\(F\left(2\right)=\left(2^3+12.2-31\right)^{2016}^{^{2017}}=1^{2016^{2017}}=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
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Hung nguyen, Trần Thanh Phương, Sky SơnTùng, @tth_new, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm, @Akai Haruma, @No choice teen
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