giai phuong trinh \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=\sqrt{1+2005^2+\dfrac{2005^2}{2006^2}}+\dfrac{2005}{2006}\)
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Sửa đề:
\(VP=\sqrt{1+2005^2+\dfrac{2005^2}{2006^2}}+\dfrac{2005}{2006}\)
Ta có: \(2005^2+1=\left(2005+1\right)^2-2.2005.1=2006^2-2.2005\)
\(\Rightarrow VP=\sqrt{2006^2-2.2005+\dfrac{2005^2}{2006^2}}+\dfrac{2005}{2006}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2006-\dfrac{2005}{2006}\right)^2}+\dfrac{2005}{2006}\)
\(=2006-\dfrac{2005}{2006}+\dfrac{2005}{2006}=2006\)
Phương trình đã cho tương đương
\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=2006\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=2006\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|=2006\)
Đến đây thì tự xét trường hợp và giải tìm nghiệm, bài này không cần điều kiện nhé
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\(b,\) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{n\sqrt{n-1}+\left(n-1\right)\sqrt{n}}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n-1}\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n-1}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{n-1}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n-1}}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)
Thay:
\(n=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(n=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(...\)
\(n=2007\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2007\sqrt{2006}+2006\sqrt{2007}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2006}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2007}}\\ \)
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Bài này mới học xong nè =)))
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+.....+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2006}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}{-1}+....+\dfrac{\sqrt{2005}-\sqrt{2006}}{-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2006}}{-1}=\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2) \(-x^2+4x-2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+2\)
Ta có: \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2+2\le2\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2+2=2\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy: GTLN của bt là 2 tại x=2
b) \(\sqrt{2x^2-3}\) (ĐK: \(x\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\))
Mà: \(\sqrt{2x^2-3}\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\sqrt{2x^2-3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của bt là 0 tại \(x=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
...
1:
b: \(4\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{80}\)
\(5\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{75}\)
=>\(4\sqrt{5}>5\sqrt{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{4\sqrt{5}}>\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}\)
c: \(3-2\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}=2-\sqrt{5}< 0\)
=>\(3-2\sqrt{5}< 1-\sqrt{5}\)
d: \(\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}}\)
\(\sqrt{2005}-\sqrt{2004}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2004}}\)
\(\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}>\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2004}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}}< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2004}}\)
=>\(\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}< \sqrt{2005}-\sqrt{2004}\)
e: \(\left(\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}\right)^2=4008+2\cdot\sqrt{2003\cdot2005}=4008+2\cdot\sqrt{2004^2-1}\)
\(\left(2\sqrt{2004}\right)^2=4\cdot2004=4008+2\cdot\sqrt{2004^2}\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}\right)^2< \left(2\sqrt{2004}\right)^2\)
=>\(\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}< 2\sqrt{2004}\)
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a) \(\sqrt{3x-4}\) + \(\sqrt{4x+1}\) = \(-16x^2 - 8x +1\) với
ĐKXĐ :
- Vế trái \(x \ge \frac{4}{3}\)
- Vế phải : \(-16x^2 - 8x +1\) \(\ge 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow \) \(x \le \frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{4}\) hoặc \(x \le \frac{-\sqrt{2}-1}{4}\)
Hai điều kiện trái ngược nhau
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm .
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Điều kiện \(x^2-1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(x-\sqrt{x^2-1}=a\) thì ta có pt trở thành:
\(\left(1+a\right)^{2005}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^{2005}=2^{2006}\)
Ta có:
\(\left(1+a\right)^{2005}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^{2005}\ge2^{2005}\left(\sqrt{a^{2005}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^{2005}}}\right)\ge2^{2006}\)
Đấu = xảy ra khi a = 1 hay
\(x-\sqrt{x^2-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
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\(\sqrt{2006+2\sqrt{2005}}-\sqrt{2006-2\sqrt{2005}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2005}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2005}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2005}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{2005}-1\right)\)
= 2
M = \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}M\)\(=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)\)
= - 2
\(\Rightarrow M=-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{1+2005^2+\dfrac{2005^2}{2006^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2006}\sqrt{2006^2+2005^2+\left(2005.2006\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2006}\sqrt{\left(2006-2005\right)^2+2.2005.2006+\left(2005.2006\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2006}\sqrt{1+2.2005.2006+\left(2005.2006\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2006}\sqrt{\left(2005.2006+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2005.2006+1}{2006}=2005+\dfrac{1}{2006}\)
Phương trình tương đương:
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=2005+\dfrac{1}{2006}+\dfrac{2005}{2006}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|=2006\)
TH1: \(x\ge2\): \(x-1+x-2=2006\Rightarrow2x=2009\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2009}{2}\)
TH2: \(x\le1\) : \(1-x+2-x=2006\Rightarrow-2x=2003\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-2003}{2}\)
TH3: \(1< x< 2:\) \(x-1+2-x=2006\Rightarrow3=2006\) (vô nghiệm)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2009}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-2003}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)