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7 tháng 11 2018

Bài 1:

a) \(\dfrac{16-\left(x+3\right)^2}{x^2-2x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(4-x-3\right)\left(4+x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+7\right)}{\left(1-x\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+7}{1-x}\)

b) \(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{x^2+5x+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+2x+3x+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}\)

Bài 2:

a) \(\dfrac{3xy+6}{6xy+12}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(xy+2\right)}{6\left(xy+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(Đpcm\right)\)

b) \(\dfrac{x^2-xy}{5y^2-5xy}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)}{5y\left(y-x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x\left(y-x\right)}{5y\left(y-x\right)}\)

\(=-\dfrac{x}{5y}\)

Chỗ này hình như ghi sai đề

7 tháng 11 2018

a)\(\frac{3xy+6}{6xy+12}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left(3xy+6\right)\cdot2=\left(6xy+12\right)\cdot1\)

                                    \(\Leftrightarrow6xy+12=6xy+12\)

Vậy.......

b)\(\frac{x^2-xy}{5y^2-5xy}=\frac{x}{5y}\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-xy\right)\cdot5y=\left(5y^2-5xy\right)\cdot x\)

                                          \(\Leftrightarrow5x^2y-5xy^2=5xy^2-5x^2y\)

Vậy.....

29 tháng 11 2019

Ta có: \(\frac{x^2y+2xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+xy-y^2}\)

\(=\frac{x^2y+xy^2+xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+2xy-xy-y^2}\)

\(=\frac{xy\left(x+y\right)+y^2\left(x+y\right)}{2x\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+y^2\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{xy+y^2}{2x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)

29 tháng 11 2019

Ta có: \(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+xy+2xy+2y^2}{x^2\left(x+2y\right)-y^2\left(x+2y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(x+y\right)+2y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{1}{x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b: \(=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+5x+6+x^2+4x+3+x^2+3x+2}{\left(x+2\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x^2+12x+11}{\left(x+2\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

2 tháng 12 2019

a) \(\frac{x^2-16}{4x-x^2}=\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}{x\left(4-x\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}{-x\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{x+4}{-x}\)

b) \(\frac{x^2+4x+3}{2x+6}=\frac{x^2+3x+x+3}{2\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x+1}{2}\)

c) \(\frac{\left(2x^2+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^3-4x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x^2-4x}{x^2+2x}\)

d) \(\frac{x^3-x^2y+xy^2}{x^3+y^3}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=\frac{x}{x+y}\)

14 tháng 2 2020

Bài 2: \(a,\frac{7x-1}{2x^2+6x}=\frac{7x-1}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(7x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\) 

 \(\frac{5-3x}{x^2-9}=\frac{5-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(5-3x\right)2x}{2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(b,\frac{x+1}{x-x^2}=\frac{x+1}{x\left(1-x\right)}=-\frac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)^2}\) 

 \(\frac{x+2}{2-4x+2x^2}=\frac{x+2}{2\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(c,\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\) 

\(\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(\frac{6}{x-1}=\frac{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(d,\frac{7}{5x}=\frac{7.2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}{2.5x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)

\(\frac{4}{x-2y}=-\frac{4}{2y-x}=-\frac{4.2.5x\left(2x+x\right)}{2.5x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)

\(\frac{x-y}{8y^2-2x^2}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(4y^2-x^2\right)}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}=\frac{5x\left(x-y\right)}{2.5x.\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)

22 tháng 3 2020

.các bác giúp em với ạ,em cảm ơn trc ạ

22 tháng 3 2020

bài 1 :

1, 

a, x^2 - xy = x(x - y)

b, x^2 + 2xy + y^2 - 4

= (x + y)^2 - 2^2

= (x + y + 2)(x + y - 2)

2,

(2x-1)(2x+1)+4x(1-x)

= 4x^2 - 1 + 4x - 4x^2

= 4x - 1

3,  x^2 - 6x + 5 = 0

<=> x^2 - x - 5x + 5 = 0

<=> x(x - 1) - 5(x - 1) = 0

<=> (x - 5)(x - 1) = 0

<=> x = 5 hoặc x = 1

20 tháng 11 2019

a) \(\frac{3x^2-6xy+3y^2}{5x^2-5xy+5y^2}:\frac{10x-10y}{x^3+y^3}\)

\(=\frac{3x^2-6xy+3y^2}{5x^2-5xy+5y^2}.\frac{x^3+y^3}{10x-10y}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{5\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}.\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{5}.\frac{x+y}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(x-y\right)^2}{5}.\frac{x+y}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(x-y\right)}{5}.\frac{x+y}{10}\)

\(=\frac{3x^2-3y^2}{50}\)

20 tháng 11 2019

c) \(\frac{2}{xy}:\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)-\frac{x^2-y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{2}{xy}:\frac{y-x}{xy}-\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{2}{y-x}-\frac{x+y}{x-y}\)

\(=\frac{2}{y-x}+\frac{x+y}{y-x}\)

\(=\frac{x+y+2}{y-x}\)