CMR nếu 1/a +1/b +1/c = 1/(a+b+c) thì 1/a^2013 + 1/b^2013 + 1/c^2013=1/(a^2013+b^2013+c^2013)
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ĐKXĐ: \(a,b,c\ne0\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=2013.\dfrac{1}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+1+1+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{c}{b}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2c+a^2b+b^2c+ab^2+bc^2+ac^2+2abc}{abc}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2c+a^2b+b^2c+ab^2+bc^2+ac^2+2abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac\left(a+b\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-b\\b=-c\\c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(a+b+c=2013\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2013\\b=2013\\c=2013\end{matrix}\right.\)(đpcm)
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Bạn nhân a+b+c và \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)lại với nhau rồi trừ 1 ở mỗi vế, phân tích mẫu ra sẽ đc(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=0
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1/a + 1/b + 1/c = 1/a+b+c
=> ( ab + bc + ca ) x ( a + b +c ) = abc
=> ( ab + bc + ca ) x ( a + b ) + ( abc + bcc + cca - abc ) = 0
=> ( ab + bc + ca ) x ( a + b ) + c2 x ( a + b ) = 0
=> ( a + b ) x ( a + c ) x ( b + c ) = 0
=> trong đó a , b đối nhau khi đó vì n lẻ nên
1/a2013 + 1/b2013 + 1/c2013 = 1/c2013 = 1/c2013 + b 2013 + c2013
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\(\frac{1}{a}\)+\(\frac{1}{b}\)+\(\frac{1}{c}\)=\(\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
=> ( ab + bc + ca ) x ( a + b +c ) = abc
=> ( ab + bc + ca ) x ( a + b ) + ( abc + bcc + cca - abc ) = 0
=> ( ab + bc + ca ) x ( a + b ) + c2 x ( a + b ) = 0
=> ( a + b ) x ( a + c ) x ( b + c ) = 0
=> trong đó a , b đối nhau khi đó vì n lẻ nên
1/a2013 + 1/b2013 + 1/c2013 = 1/c2013 = 1/c2013 + b 2013 + c2013
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\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\left(a+b\right)+abc+bc^2+ac^2-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac+c^2\right)\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a+c\right)b+c\left(a+c\right)\right]\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
Còn lại bn tự làm tiếp nhé!
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