\(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}=\dfrac{x-4}{x+5}-\dfrac{x-5}{x+6}\)
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a: =>1/2x-3/4x=-5/6+7/3
=>-1/4x=14/6-5/6=3/2
=>x=-3/2*4=-6
b: =>4/5x-3/2x=1/2+6/5
=>-7/10x=17/10
=>x=-17/7
c: =>6/5x+6/20=6/5-1/3x
=>6/5x+1/3x=6/5-3/10=12/10-3/10=9/10
=>x=27/46
d: =>6x+3/2+4/5=1/2-2x
=>8x=1/2-3/2-4/5=-1-4/5=-9/5
=>x=-9/40
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\begin{array}{l} n) \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 1}}{7} + 1 + \dfrac{{x + 2}}{6} + 1 = \dfrac{{x + 3}}{5} + 1 + \dfrac{{x + 4}}{4} + 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 8}}{7} + \dfrac{{x + 8}}{6} - \dfrac{{x + 8}}{5} - \dfrac{{x + 8}}{4} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {x + 8} \right)\underbrace {\left( {\dfrac{1}{7} + \dfrac{1}{8} - \dfrac{1}{5} - \dfrac{1}{6}} \right)}_{ < 0} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x + 8 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - 8 \end{array}\)
k/
\(8-\dfrac{x-2}{3}=\dfrac{x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{96}{12}-\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)}{12}=\dfrac{3x}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow96-4x+8=3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow96-4x+8-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow104-7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=104\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=104:7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{104}{7}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{104}{7}\right\}\)
m/
\(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{12x}{6}+\dfrac{10}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+6-3x-1-12x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{6}\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a,2/5 = 2/5 ; 3/8=6/16 ; 1/9=3/27
b, 4/3=8/6 ; -1=-1 ; -4/-2=-8/4
tick cho mik nhé
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-4}{3}+2x=\dfrac{4x-2}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-8+12x=4x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=6\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x-2}{5}-2=\dfrac{1-2x}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-6-30=10-20x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35x=46\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{46}{35}\)
3: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-2}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6-4=6x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=4\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x+1}{8}-\dfrac{x-2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+1-2\left(x-2\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+1-2x+4=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-1\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+3}{4}+\dfrac{1-3x}{3}=\dfrac{-x+1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+27+12-36x=-2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-27x+2x=2-39\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{37}{25}\)
3: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+2}{4}-\dfrac{5x}{6}=\dfrac{1-x}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+6-10x=4-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x+4x=4-6=-2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
4: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-3}{2}-\dfrac{x+1}{10}=\dfrac{x-2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-15-x-1=2x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2x=-4+16=12\)
hay x=6
5: Ta có: \(\dfrac{4x+1}{4}-\dfrac{9x-5}{12}+\dfrac{x-2}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+3-9x+5+4x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=0\)
hay x=0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{3}+\dfrac{x+1}{4}+\dfrac{x+1}{5}=\dfrac{x+1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{3}+\dfrac{x+1}{4}+\dfrac{x+1}{5}-\dfrac{x+1}{6}=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\)vì \(\dfrac{1}{3}>\dfrac{1}{6};\dfrac{1}{4}>\dfrac{1}{6};\dfrac{1}{5}>\dfrac{1}{6}=>\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}>0\)
\(=>x+1=0\)
\(=>x=-1\)
b,
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2020}+\dfrac{x+2}{2019}=\dfrac{x+3}{2018}+\dfrac{x+4}{2017}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2020}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2019}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2018}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2017}+1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x+2021}{2020}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2019}=\dfrac{x+2021}{2018}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2017}\)
\(=>\dfrac{x+2021}{2020}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2019}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2018}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2017}=0\)
\(=>\left(x+2021\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2020}< \dfrac{1}{2018};\dfrac{1}{2019}< \dfrac{1}{2017}=>\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}< 0\)
\(=>x+2021=0\)
\(=>x=-2021\)
c,
\(\dfrac{x+2}{327}+\dfrac{x+3}{326}+\dfrac{x+4}{325}+\dfrac{x+5}{324}+\dfrac{x+349}{5}=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x+2}{327}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{326}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{325}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+5}{324}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+349}{5}-4\right)=0\)
\(\dfrac{x+329}{327}+\dfrac{x+329}{326}+\dfrac{x+329}{325}+\dfrac{x+329}{324}+\dfrac{x+329}{5}=0\)
\(=>\left(x+329\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{327}+\dfrac{1}{326}+\dfrac{1}{325}+\dfrac{1}{324}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{327}+\dfrac{1}{326}+\dfrac{1}{325}+\dfrac{1}{324}+\dfrac{1}{5}>0\)
\(=>x+329=0\)
\(=>x=-329\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+4}{4}+\dfrac{3x-7}{5}=\dfrac{7x+2}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+20+12x-28=7x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x-7x=2+8=10\)
hay x=1
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{6}+\dfrac{1-3x}{9}=\dfrac{-x+1}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6x}{36}+\dfrac{4\left(1-3x\right)}{36}=\dfrac{3\left(-x+1\right)}{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4-12x=-3x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+3x=3-4\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
3: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-3}{3}-\dfrac{x+2}{12}=\dfrac{2x-1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-12-x-2=6x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-14-6x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=11\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{11}{3}\)
4: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-2}{4}-\dfrac{2x+3}{3}=\dfrac{x+6}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6-8x-12=x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-x=6+18\)
hay x=-4
5: Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x-1}{12}-\dfrac{3-x}{18}=\dfrac{-1}{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3+2x-6=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=8\)
hay x=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(x+4\right)}{30}-\dfrac{30\left(x-4\right)}{30}=\dfrac{10x}{30}-\dfrac{15\left(x-2\right)}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+24-30x+120=10x-15x+30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x+144=-5x+30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x+144+5x-30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-19x+114=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-19x=-114\)
hay x=6
Vậy: x=6
3) Ta có: \(\dfrac{10x+3}{12}=1+\dfrac{6+8x}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(10x+3\right)}{36}=\dfrac{36}{36}+\dfrac{4\left(6+8x\right)}{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+9=36+24+32x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+9-60-32x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-51=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=51\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{51}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{51}{2}\)
4) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{6}=\dfrac{2x-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{6}-\dfrac{x-2}{6}=\dfrac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2-x+2=6x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4-6x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=-7\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
1) \(\dfrac{5x-2}{3}=\dfrac{5-3x}{2}\)
\(2\left(5x-2\right)=3\left(5-3x\right)\)
\(10x-4=15-9x\)
\(10x+9x=15+4\)
\(19x=19\)
\(x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
bạn nên bổ sung chữ "bất"
1)
\(x-\dfrac{x-1}{3}+\dfrac{x+2}{6}>\dfrac{2x}{5}+5\\ \Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{x-1}{3}+\dfrac{x+2}{6}-\dfrac{2x}{5}-5>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{30x-10\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x+2\right)-2x\cdot6-5\cdot30}{30}>0\\ \Leftrightarrow30x-10x+10+5x+10-12x-150>0\\ \Leftrightarrow30x-10x=5x-12x>-10-10+150\\ \Leftrightarrow13x>130\\ \Leftrightarrow13x\cdot\dfrac{1}{13}>130\cdot\dfrac{1}{13}\\ \Leftrightarrow x>10\)
Vậy tập ngiệm của bât hương trình là {x/x>10}
mình mới học đến đây nên cách giải còn dài, thông cảm nha
2)
\(\dfrac{2x+6}{6}-\dfrac{x-2}{9}< 1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{6}-\dfrac{x-2}{9}< 1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{9}-1< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)-x+2-9}{9}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+9-x+2-9< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-x< -9+9-2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x< -2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}< -2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x< -1\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của bất phương trình là {x/x<-1}
ĐK \(x\ne-2;-3;-5;-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-1-\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}-1\right)=\dfrac{x-4}{x+5}-1-\left(\dfrac{x-5}{x+6}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1-x-2}{x+2}-\dfrac{x-2-x-3}{x+3}=\dfrac{x-4-x-5}{x+5}-\dfrac{x-5-x-6}{x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{x+2}-\dfrac{-5}{x+3}=\dfrac{-9}{x+5}-\dfrac{-11}{x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{x+2}-\dfrac{5}{x+3}=\dfrac{9}{x+5}-\dfrac{11}{x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{x+2}+\dfrac{11}{x+6}=\dfrac{9}{x+5}+\dfrac{5}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x+6\right)+11\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{9\left(x+3\right)+5\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14x+40}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{14x+52}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(14x+52\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(14x+40\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\left(14x+52\right)=\left(x^2+8x+15\right)\left(14x+40\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x\left(x^2+8x+12\right)+52\left(x^2+8x+12\right)=14x\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+40\left(x^2+8x+15\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x\left(x^2+8x\right)+12.14x+52\left(x^2+8x\right)+52.12=14x\left(x^2+8x\right)+15.14x+40\left(x^2+8x\right)+15.40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(x^2+8x\right)-42x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+54x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)