1) tim x: a) x(x+1) +3(x+1)=0 b) 3x(12x-4) -2x(18x+3) = 36
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a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^4-24x^2+144=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-12\right)^2=0\)
hay \(x=\pm2\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\left(x^2+2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-2=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-1+\sqrt{3};-1-\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
Tìm x
a) (12x-5)(3x-1)-(18x-1)(2x+3)=5
b) (x+2)(x-3)-(x-2)(x+5)=2(x+3)
c) (2x+3)(2x-1)-(2x+5)-(2x-3)=12
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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Giải pt :
a) \(2x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2=x^2+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x-x^2+6x-9-x^2-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{15}{16}\)
b) \(6\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-18=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-18=0\)( vô lí )
=> x thuộc rỗng
c)d) tương tự
e) \(\frac{5x-2}{6}+\frac{3-4x}{2}=2-\frac{x+7}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x-2}{6}+\frac{9-12x}{6}=\frac{12}{6}-\frac{2x+14}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2+9-12x=12-2x-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{5}\)
f) \(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{2x+1}{4}-\frac{1-2x}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(2x-1\right)}{8}=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{8}-\frac{1-2x}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-4=4x+2-1+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Tìm x :
a) \(3x^3-27x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(2x^3-12x^2+18x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(a,2x^2-18x+28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-9x+14\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{3x-1}{x+3}=\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}+1\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{3x^2-10x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2+7x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)\(\Rightarrow x-2+3x^2-10x+3-2x^2-7x-3-x^2+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-16x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-16x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{16}\left(tm\right)\)
\(VậyS=\left\{\dfrac{7}{16}\right\}\)
a: =>x^2-9x+14=0
=>(x-2)(x-7)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=7
b: =>x-2+(3x-1)(x-3)=(2x+1)(x+3)+x^2-9
=>x-2+3x^2-9x-x+3=2x^2+7x+3+x^2-9
=>3x^2-9x+1=3x^2+7x-6
=>-16x=-7
=>x=7/16
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) \(2x\left(x-3\right)+5x-15=0\)
\(2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(x\left(2x-7\right)-4x+14=0\)
\(x\left(2x-7\right)-2\left(2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(x^2-12x+36=0\)
\(\left(x-6\right)^2=0\)
\(x-6=0\)
\(x=6\)
4) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-27=0\)
\(\left(x^3+3^3\right)-x\left(x^2-1\right)-27=0\)
\(x^3+27-x^3+x-27=0\)
\(x=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a) -6x + 3(7 + 2x)
= -6x + 21 + 6x
= (-6x + 6x) + 21
= 21
b) 15y - 5(6x + 3y)
= 15y - 30 - 15y
= (15y - 15y) - 30
= -30
c) x(2x + 1) - x2(x + 2) + (x3 - x + 3)
= 2x2 + x - x3 - 2x2 + x3 - x + 3
= (2x2 - 2x2) + (x - x) + (-x3 + x3) + 3
= 3
d) x(5x - 4)3x2(x - 1) ??? :V
Bài 2:
a) 3x + 2(5 - x) = 0
<=> 3x + 10 - 2x = 0
<=> x + 10 = 0
<=> x = -10
=> x = -10
b) 3x2 - 3x(-2 + x) = 36
<=> 3x2 + 2x - 3x2 = 36
<=> 6x = 36
<=> x = 6
=> x = 5
c) 5x(12x + 7) - 3x(20x - 5) = -100
<=> 60x2 + 35x - 60x2 + 15x = -100
<=> 50x = -100
<=> x = -2
=> x = -2
a) x(x+1)+3(x+1)=0
⇌ (x+1)(x+3)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)3x(12x-4)-2x(18x+3)=0
⇒36x2-12x-36x2+6x=0
⇒ -6x = 0
⇒ x=0