Tìm giá trị lớn nhất A = -2x2 - 10y2 + 4xy + 4x + 4y + 2013
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A=−2x2−10y2+4xy+4x+4y+2016A=−2x2−10y2+4xy+4x+4y+2016
=−2.(x2+5y2−4xy−4x−4y)+2016=−2.(x2+5y2−4xy−4x−4y)+2016
=−2.(x2+4y2+4−4xy−4x+8y+y2−12y+36)+2.36+2016=−2.(x2+4y2+4−4xy−4x+8y+y2−12y+36)+2.36+2016
=−2.[(x−2y−2)2+(y−6)2]+2088=−2.[(x−2y−2)2+(y−6)2]+2088
Ta có: (x−2y−2)2+(y−6)2≥0(x−2y−2)2+(y−6)2≥0
⇒−2.[(x−2y−2)2+(y−6)2]≤0⇒−2.[(x−2y−2)2+(y−6)2]≤0
⇒−2.[(x−2y−2)2+(y−6)2]+2088≤2088⇒−2.[(x−2y−2)2+(y−6)2]+2088≤2088
⇒A≤2088⇒A≤2088
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của A=2088A=2088 khi: \hept{x−2y−2=0y=6⇒\hept{x=2y+2y=6⇒\hept{x=14y=6\hept{x−2y−2=0y=6⇒\hept{x=2y+2y=6⇒\hept{x=14y=6
Thu gọn
\(A=-2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x+y\right)-2-8y^2+2018\\ A=-2\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1\right]-8y^2+2018\\ A=-2\left(x+y-1\right)^2-8y^2+2018\le2018\\ A_{max}=2018\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(A=-2x^2-10y+4xy+4x+4y+2013\)
\(A=-\left(2x^2+10y^2-4xy-4x-4y-2013\right)\)
\(A=-\left(x^2+x^2+y^2+9y^2+2xy-6xy-4x-4y-2013\right)\)
\(A=-\left[\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-4\left(x+y\right)+4+\left(3y\right)^2-2\cdot3y\cdot x+x^2-2017\right]\)
\(A=-\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2\cdot\left(x+y\right)\cdot2+2^2+\left(3y-x\right)^2-2017\right]\)
\(A=-\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(3y-x\right)^2-2017\right]\)
\(A=2017-\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(3y-x\right)^2\)
\(A=2017-\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(3y-x\right)^2\right]\le2017\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\3y-x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\3y=x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3y+y=0\\x+y=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)
\(A=-2x^2-10y^2+4xy+4x+4y+2013\)
\(=-2\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)-2-8y^2+8y-2+2017\)
\(=-2\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)+1\right]-8\left(y^2-y+\frac{1}{4}\right)+2017\)
\(=-2\left(x-y-1\right)^2-8\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+2017\le2017\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-1=0\\y-\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy GTLN của A là 2017 khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)và \(y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
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a)
\(A=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Daaus = xayr ra khi: x = 2
b) \(B=4x^2-12x+15=4\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-21=4\left(x-3\right)^2-21\ge-21\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3
c) \(C=4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi
2x = y và y = 2
=> x = 1 và y = 2
a) A = \(-x^2+4x+3=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu "=" <=> x = 2
b) \(4x^2-12x+15=\left(2x-3\right)^2+6\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c) \(4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1\)
= \(\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3\)
= \(\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Dấu "=" <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
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Sử dụng các hằng đẳng thức: (a-b-c)2=a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2ac+2bc
A= -2(x2+y2-2xy-2x+2y+1)-8y2+8y+2+2013=-2(x-y-1)2-8(y2-2.y.1/2+1/4)+2+2+2013=-(x-y-1)2-(y-1/2)2+2017\(\le2017\)
'=' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-1=0\\y-\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy gtln của A=2017 khi x=3/2 và y=1/2