so sánh \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}}và2+\sqrt{3}\)
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Ta có:
\(\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}}\)và \(2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}}\right)^2\) và \(4\)
Do đó ta có:\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}}\right)^2=1+\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}=1+\sqrt{\sqrt{12}}\)
\(4=1+3=1+\sqrt{9}=1+\sqrt{\sqrt{81}}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{\sqrt{12}}< \sqrt{\sqrt{81}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}}< 2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{120}+\sqrt{121}}\)
\(=-1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-...-\sqrt{120}+11\)
=10
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{35}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{35}+\sqrt{35}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< 2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{35}+\sqrt{36}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< 2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-...-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{35}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{36}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< 2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< -\dfrac{5}{3}< 10=A\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
(100 số số hạng)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>\dfrac{100}{\sqrt{100}}=\dfrac{100}{10}=10\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
\(Q=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{2-1}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
Do \(2< \sqrt{2}+1\)
=> P < Q
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\left(x>0;x\ne6\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+3+2\sqrt{x}-4-9\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
`b,` Tớ tính mãi ko ra, xl cậu nha=')
b) Xét hiệu:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}-3\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}-9}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}-10}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Mà: \(x>0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+5\ge5>0\\\sqrt{x}+3\ge3>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+3}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\)
Vậy: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 3\forall x>0\)
(giúp cậu nó nha)
\(A=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}< 2+\sqrt{3}\)