cho tam giác ABC vuông ở A (AB<AC) đường cao AH trên cạnh AC lấy E sao cho AE =AB gọi M là trung điểm của BÉ CMR HM là tia phân giác của góc AHC
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
xét 2 tam giác vuông ABC và tam giác EDF, ta có:
cạnh góc vuông : AB = DE
góc nhọn : ABC = DEF
=> tam giác ABC = tam giác DEF ( cgv - gn )
Lý thuyết : Cạnh góc vuông - góc nhọn: Nếu một cạnh góc vuông và một góc nhọn kề cạnh ấy của tam giác vuông này bằng một cạnh góc vuông và một góc nhọn kề cạnh ấy của tam giác vuông kia thì hai tam giác đó bằng nhau (cgv-gn)
xét 2 tam giác vuông ABC và tam giác EDF, ta có:
cạnh góc vuông : AB = DE
góc nhọn : ABC = DEF
=> tam giác ABC = tam giác DEF ( cgv - gn )
Lý thuyết : Cạnh góc vuông - góc nhọn: Nếu một cạnh góc vuông và một góc nhọn kề cạnh ấy của tam giác vuông này bằng một cạnh góc vuông
và một góc nhọn kề cạnh ấy của tam giác vuông kia thì hai tam giác đó bằng nhau (cgv-gn)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Do tam giác ABC vuông tại A nên góc A là góc lớn nhất
Có AB < AC ⇒ C < B . Từ đó suy ra ∠C < ∠B < ∠A hay ∠A > ∠B > ∠C . Chọn B
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Gọi M là trung điểm của BC, ta có:
AM = MB = 1/2 BC = a (tính chất tam giác vuông)
Suy ra MA = MB = AB = a
Suy ra ∆ AMB đều ⇒ ∠ (ABC) = 60 0
Mặt khác: ∠ (ABC) + ∠ (ACB) = 90 0 (tính chất tam giác vuông)
Suy ra: ∠ (ACB) = 90 0 - ∠ (ABC) = 90 0 – 60 0 = 30 0
Trong tam giác vuông ABC, theo Pi-ta-go, ta có: B C 2 = A B 2 + A C 2
⇒ A C 2 = B C 2 - A B 2 = 4 a 2 - a 2 = 3 a 2 ⇒ AC = a 3
Vậy S A B C = 1/2 .AB.AC
= 1 2 a . a 3 = a 2 3 2 ( đ v d t )
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 1: Cả 4 câu đều đúng
Câu 2:
ΔABC vuông tại A
=>\(AB^2+AC^2=BC^2\)
=>\(BC^2=3^2+4^2=25\)
=>BC=5
Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có AH là đường cao
nên \(AH\cdot BC=AB\cdot AC\)
=>\(AH\cdot5=3\cdot4=12\)
=>AH=2,4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 6:
a: Xét tứ giác AKDH có
\(\widehat{AKD}=\widehat{AHD}=\widehat{KAH}=90^0\)
Do đó: AKDH là hình chữ nhật
b: Ta có: ΔABC vuông tại A
mà AD là đường trung tuyến
nên AD=BC/2=2,5(cm)
a. Tứ giác AKDH là hình chữ nhật , vì có góc \(DKA=KAH=DHA=90^o\)
b, áp dụng đl pytago vào tam giác vuông ABC có :
\(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\Leftrightarrow BC=\sqrt{4^2+3^2}=5cm\)
vì AD là trung tuyến tam giác vuông ABC nên :
\(AD=\dfrac{1}{2}BC=\dfrac{1}{2}.5=2,5cm\)
c,vì AKDH là hình chữ nhật nên : DH//KA
mà D là trung điểm BC
=>H là trung điểm AC
<=>AH=\(\dfrac{1}{2}AC=\dfrac{1}{2}.3=1,5cm\)
vì AH = 1,5 cm nên => KD cũng = 1,5cm (AKDH là hình chữ nhật)
\(S_{ABD}=\dfrac{1}{2}.AB.KD=\dfrac{1}{2}.4.1,5=3cm^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Tổng độ dài hai cạnh AB và AC là :
24 - 10 = 14 ( cm )
Độ dài cạnh AB là :
14 : ( 3 + 4 ) x 3 = 6 ( cm )
Độ dài cạnh AC là :
14 - 6 = 9 ( cm )
Diện tích hình tam giác ABC là :
6 x 9 : 2 = 27 ( cm2)
Đáp số : 27 cm2
tổng độ dài hai cạnh là
24-10=14 cm
độ dại cạnh AB là
14:(3+4).3=6 cm
độ dài cạnh AC là
14-6=8 cm
diện tích là
6.7:2=27cm2
đáp số...............
Kẻ \(EI\perp AH,EK\perp BC\)
C/m EIHK là hình chữ nhật để \(EI=HK\)
Ta có: \(AM=KM\left(=\frac{1}{2}BE\right)\)
\(\Delta AHB=\Delta EIA\left(ch-gn\right)\Rightarrow AH=EI\)
\(\Delta AHM=\Delta KHM\left(c.c.c\right)\Rightarrow\widehat{AHM}=\widehat{KHM}\)
Mà tia HM nằm giữa 2 tia HA, HC nên HM là tia phân giác của \(\widehat{AHC}\)
Mình chỉ gạch ý thôi. Mong bạn hiểu cách làm bài. Chúc bạn học tốt.
Đáp án tham khảo