1. Cho biết :
K= \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\dfrac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
a, Rút gọn K
b, Tính K khi a = 3 +\(2\sqrt{2}\)
c, Tìm a sao cho K<0
K
Khách
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23 tháng 6 2021
a) đk: \(a>0;a\ne1\)
b) Xét K = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}.\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
Xét \(a=3+2\sqrt{2}=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{a}=1+\sqrt{2}\)
<=> K = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}=2\)
c) Đẻ K < 0
<=> \(\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}< 0\)
Mà \(\sqrt{a}>0\)
<=> a < 1
<=> 0 < a < 1
4 tháng 7 2021
a) ĐKXĐ: \(a>1;a\ne-1\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{1+a}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{1-a}.\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}}\right):\dfrac{3+\sqrt{1-a^2}}{\sqrt{1-a^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{1-a}.\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{1+a}.\sqrt{1-a}}{3+\sqrt{1+a}.\sqrt{1-a}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\sqrt{1-a}\)
b) Thay a=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}\) vào B ta được:
\(B=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B\) \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B\) \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B\)\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow B\) \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{2.\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3-1}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
c) Có \(\sqrt{B}>B\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\sqrt{1-a}}>\sqrt{1-a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-a}>1-a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-a}-\left(1-a\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-a}.\left(1-\sqrt{1-a}\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{1-a}>0\\1-\sqrt{1-a}>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{1-a}< 0\\1-\sqrt{1-a}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a< 1\\a>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>1\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0< a< 1\\a>1;a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
21 tháng 9 2021
a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\left(đk:a>0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-2a+\sqrt{a}-a\sqrt{a}-2a-\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4a}{2\sqrt{a}}=-2\sqrt{a}\)
b) \(A=-2\sqrt{a}>-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}< 3\Leftrightarrow0\le a< 9\) và \(a\ne1\)
c) \(a^2-3=0\Leftrightarrow a^2=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=\sqrt[4]{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-2\sqrt{a}=-2\sqrt[4]{3}\)
RH
17 tháng 12 2023
a) ĐKXD: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a\ne1\\a\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Với \(a>0;a\ne1;a\ne4\), ta có:
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
c)\(B\le\dfrac{1}{3}\rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\rightarrow\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{a}}\le0\) (đúng với mọi a thoả ĐKXĐ).
GN
GV Nguyễn Trần Thành Đạt
Giáo viên
18 tháng 12 2023
a, ĐKXĐ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|a\right|>1^2\\\left|a\right|>0\\\left|a\right|>2^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a>4\)
b,
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\\ B=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\left[\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\right]}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)-\left(a-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{3}\\ B=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
\(c,B\le\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\le3\sqrt{a}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-2\le\sqrt{a}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}\le2\\ \Leftrightarrow0\le2\left(luôn.đúng\right)\)
Vậy: Với a>4 thì \(B\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
1 tháng 9 2023
a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right]:\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right]:\left[\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{2}{a-1}\right]\)
\(A=\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b) Ta có:
\(a=4+2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1^2=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\)
Thay vào A ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2-1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
c) \(A< 0\) khi:
\(\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}< 0\)
Mà: \(\sqrt{a}\ge0\forall x\) (xác định)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a< 1\)
Kết hợp với đk:
\(0< a< 1\)
a: \(K=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1+2}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\)
c: Vì \(\sqrt{a}+3>=3>0;\sqrt{a}>0;a\sqrt{a}+1>0\)
nên K>0 với mọi a thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
=>Không có giá trị nào của a để K<0