Tính : A = \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{30}-\dfrac{1}{46}}{\dfrac{2}{35}-\dfrac{2}{75}-\dfrac{2}{115}}\):\(\frac{\frac{3}{8}-\frac{15}{17}+\frac{30}{31}}{\frac{1}{6}-\frac{20}{51}+\frac{40}{93}}\)
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\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{23}\right)}{\dfrac{2}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{23}\right)}:\left(\dfrac{2621}{4216}:\dfrac{647}{3162}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{4}:\dfrac{7863}{2588}=\dfrac{3235}{7863}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)\(\frac{5}{2}-3\left(\frac{1}{3}-x\right)=\frac{1}{4}-7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{2}-1+x=\frac{1}{4}-7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{32}\)
c)\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2001}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2001}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2001}{4006}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2001}{4006}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2001}{4006}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2003\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2002\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2-1}=2\sqrt{2}-2+2-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{5}\)
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}{1-a}=\dfrac{a+a\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}-a}{1-a}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)}{1-a}=-\sqrt{a}\)
\(\dfrac{p-2\sqrt{p}}{\sqrt{p}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{p}\left(\sqrt{p}-2\right)}{\sqrt{p}-2}=\sqrt{p}\)
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1.
\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\frac{1}{2^{100}}+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\left(\frac{1}{2^{100}}+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
cứ làm như vậy ta được :
\(=1+1=2\)
2. Ta có :
\(\frac{2008+2009}{2009+2010}=\frac{2008}{2009+2010}+\frac{2009}{2009+2010}\)
vì \(\frac{2008}{2009}>\frac{2008}{2009+2010}\); \(\frac{2009}{2010}>\frac{2009}{2009+2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2008}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2010}>\frac{2008+2009}{2009+2010}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Ta có: \(\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{72}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
=0