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27 tháng 8 2018

điều kiện xác định : \(x\ge0\)

a) ta có : \(P=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3x-3\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b) ta có : \(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3x-3\sqrt{x}+3}\Leftrightarrow3Px-\left(3P+4\right)\sqrt{x}+3P=0\)

vì phương trình này luôn có nghiệm \(\Rightarrow\Delta\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3P+4\right)^2-4\left(3P\right).\left(3P\right)\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow-27P^2+24P+16\ge0\)

\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow-27\left(x-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{9}\le x\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=\dfrac{4}{3}\) khi \(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-b}{2a}=\dfrac{3P+4}{6P}=\dfrac{3.\dfrac{4}{3}+4}{6.\dfrac{4}{3}}=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=\dfrac{-4}{9}\) khi \(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-b}{2a}=\dfrac{3P+4}{6P}=\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{-4}{9}\right)+4}{6\left(\dfrac{-4}{9}\right)}=-1\left(L\right)\)

ta nhận xét thấy \(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3x-3\sqrt{x}+3}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=0\) khi \(x=0\)

vậy......................................................................................................................................

24 tháng 6 2021

a) đk: x\(\ge0\);

P = \(\left[\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right].\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

b) Để P = \(\dfrac{8}{9}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2x+2\sqrt{x}-2}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=0\)

<=> \(-2x+5\sqrt{x}-2=0\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a\) (\(a\ge0\))

P = \(\dfrac{4a}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\)

Xét P + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{4a}{3a^2-3a+3}+\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{12a+4a^2-4a+4}{9\left(a^2-a+1\right)}=\dfrac{4a^2+8a+4}{9\left(a^2-a+1\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(a+1\right)^2}{9\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\ge0\)

Dấu "=" <=> a = -1 (loại)

=> Không tìm được Min của P

Xét P - \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{4a}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}-\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{4a-4a^2+4a-4}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}=\dfrac{-4a^2+8a-4}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}=\dfrac{-4\left(a-1\right)^2}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\le0\)

<=> \(P\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Dấu "=" <=> a = 1 <=> x = 1 (tm)

24 tháng 6 2021

Ai bảo cậu là không tìm được minP vậy?

a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b) Để \(P=\dfrac{3}{2}\) thì \(4\sqrt{x}+2=3\sqrt{x}+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(Vô lý)

21 tháng 7 2021

em cảm ơn ạ vui

18 tháng 9 2021

a) \(D=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b) \(D=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< -\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12>\sqrt{x}+3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 9\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 81\) và \(x\ne9\)

a) D=\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\) \(:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\) \(.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{-3-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{-3.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b) Để D\(< \dfrac{-1}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< \dfrac{-1}{4}\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow12>\sqrt{x}+3\Leftrightarrow9>\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow81>x\ge0\)

 

a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-x\sqrt{x}+8}{x-4}\right):\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+2x-4\sqrt{x}-8-x\sqrt{x}+8}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-2\sqrt{x}+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+4}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+4}\)

b: \(A-1=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-x+2\sqrt{x}-4}{x-2\sqrt{x}+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x+4\sqrt{x}-4}{x-2\sqrt{x}+4}=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+3}< 0\)

=>A<1

c: \(2\sqrt{x}>=0;x-2\sqrt{x}+4=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+3>0\)

=>A>=0 với mọi x thỏa mãn  ĐKXĐ

mà A<1

nên 0<=A<1

=>Để A nguyên thì A=0

=>x=0

17 tháng 10 2021

\(a,A=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ A=\dfrac{x-6\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{x-6\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
31 tháng 10 2023

Lời giải:

a. \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)-\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-1)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2}=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-1)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2}=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-1)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)

b. $B=3\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}=3$

$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}=3(1-\sqrt{x})$

$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x}=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{16}$ (tm) 

c.

Khi $x=3-2\sqrt{2}=(\sqrt{2}-1)^2\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}-1$

Khi đó:

$B=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{1-(\sqrt{2}-1)}=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2-\sqrt{2}}$

a: \(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}=-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b: P>=-1/2

=>P+1/2>=0

=>\(\dfrac{-6}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{1}{2}>=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{-12+\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>=0\)

=>căn x-9>=0

=>x>=81

c: căn x+3>=3

=>6/căn x+3<=6/3=2

=>-6/căn x+3>=-2

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0

a: ĐKXĐ: x>1; x<>2

b: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}}{x-x+1}-\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}}\)

c: Khi x=3+2căn 2 thì

P=(-căn 2-1+căn 2)/(căn 2+1)=căn 2-1